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はる · 2020年03月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062016000124

问题如下:

Which of the following descriptions on a two-tailed hypothesis test is least correct?

选项:

A.

A two-tailed test is less directive than a one-tailed test. 

B.

The alternative hypotheses of one-tailed tests has less impacts on the researcher's beliefs than the alternative hypotheses of two-tailed tests. 

C.

Under the same significance level, the absolute value of two-tailed test's rejection points is larger than the one of one-tailed test.

解释:

B is correct. A two-tailed test is a “not equal to” alternative hypothesis, while a one-tailed test is a “greater than” or “less than” alternative hypothesis. “greater than” or “less than” alternative hypotheses reflect the beliefs of the researcher more strongly than a "not equal to" alternative hypothesis.

选项A是什么意思?没有看懂directive

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年03月09日

同学你好,

选项A可以理解为双尾检验说的是例如均值“不等于”一个确定的数,不等于就包括两种情况,大于和小于。而单尾检验明确的指出了均值就是大于或者就是小于某一个数,所以单尾检验的指向性或者说反应研究人员的信心程度更强一些。A选项描述正确。

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