问题如下:
PZ Co. is a multinational corporation that complies with IFRS and uses RMB as presentation currency. PZ has a subsidiary H&L, which is located in the US and uses US dollar (USD) as functional currency. H&L’s revenue for 2017 is USD90 million.
The amount that PZ Co. should include in its 31 December 2017 revenue from H&L is closest to:
选项:
A.RMB6.3 million.
RMB7.2 million.
C.RMB8.0 million.
解释:
A is correct.
H&L公司经营所在地经历了恶性通货膨胀,PZ公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate H&L公司的revenue,然后再用current exchange rate转换为RMB之后合并报表。
USD90million×(200/165) =USD109.1million
USD 109.1 million/17.3=RMB6.3million
老师,您好,请问在恶性通货膨胀的情况下,公司的收入应该是已经包含通胀带来的涨价因素的,为什么还需要乘以通胀率?而且通胀的时候,汇率贬值,如果直接用含通胀涨价因素的收入乘以含通胀贬值后的汇率,应该刚好抵销了通胀因素。比如这里的90million的revenue应该是已经含了通胀因素的,而汇率也是包含通胀因素的,二者相乘后,换成的人民币刚好是不含通胀因素的。这个逻辑哪个地方错了。