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一只可爱的猪 · 2020年02月27日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

当资本账户盈余上升时,多余的外汇会投资到国外市场,那么,此时,本币贬值,有利于出口,可以改善财政赤字啊?哪里错了

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2020年02月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


外汇投资于国外市场,不会引起本币变化。

因为外汇就是政府已经持有的外国货币,那这些外币去外国投资时候直接投资,不需要再兑换外币,所以不会对外汇市场产生影响。


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