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ladycoco想放假 · 2020年02月26日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016021705000052

问题如下:

A company has 1 million shares outstanding and earnings are £2 million. The company decides to use £10 million in idle cash to repurchase shares in the open market. The companys shares are trading at £50 per share. If the company uses the entire £10 million of idle cash to repurchase shares at the market price, the companys earnings per share will be closest to:

选项:

A.

£2.00.

B.

£2.30.

C.

£2.50.

解释:

C  is correct.

At the current market price, the company can repurchase 200,000 shares (£10 million/£50 = 200,000 shares). The company would have 800,000 shares outstanding after the repurchase (1 million shares 200,000 shares = 800,000 shares).

EPS before the buyback is £2.00 (£2 million/1 million shares = £2.00). Total earnings after the buyback are the same because the company uses idle (nonearning) cash to purchase the shares, but the number of shares outstanding is reduced to 800,000. EPS increases to £2.50 (£2 million/ 800,000 shares = £2.50).

这道题没有提到闲置资金如果不做回购还会有另外的收益,所以不考虑,假定earning在回购前和回购后都是不变的。

我还想再问一个问题:

老师提到,当用cash回购股票时,若earning yield大于after-tax yield of fund,则回购划算,eps上升;若earning yield小于after-tax yield of fund,则回购不划算,eps下降。但是当小于时,由于股数是下降的,而EARNING也是下降的,是不是eps还不好判断会不会下降?

当用debt回购股票时,我也有相同疑问。即当判断回购不划算时,Eps的方向如何判断?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Debrah_品职答疑助手 · 2020年02月27日

同学你好。如果这道题目出的更严谨一些,是应该加上你说的条件。

第二、三个问题,无论使用现金还是外部借债回购,当earning yield小于after-tax yield of company fund,EPS一定是下降的。在这里不要用earnings/shares这个角度思考,而要从投资的角度考虑。无论用cash还是debt回购股票,资金都是有成本的,cash的成本是投资其他理财产品的机会成本,debt是向投资人借债的融资成本。而回购本质上是投资自己公司的股票,如果投资收益率都低于融资成本,那公司的EPS一定是下降的。

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2020-03-02 09:24 1 · 回答