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kevinzhu · 2020年02月25日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016031001000063

问题如下:

An investor considers the purchase of a 2-year bond with a 5% coupon rate, with interest paid annually. Assuming the sequence of spot rates shown below, the price of the bond is closest to:

选项:

A.

101.93.

B.

102.85.

C.

105.81.

解释:

A is correct.

The bond price is closest to 101.93. The price is determined in the following manner:

PV=PMT(1+Z1)1+PMT+FV(1+Z2)2PV=\frac{PMT}{{(1+Z_1)}^1}+\frac{PMT+FV}{{(1+Z_2)}^2}

where:

PV = present value, or the price of the bond

PMT = coupon payment per period

FV = future value paid at maturity, or the par value of the bond

Z1= spot rate, or the zero-coupon yield, for Period 1

Z2= spot rate, or the zero-coupon yield, for Period 2

PV=5(1+0.03)1+5+100(1+0.04)2PV=\frac5{{(1+0.03)}^1}+\frac{5+100}{{(1+0.04)}^2}

PV = 4.85 + 97.08 = 101.93

用计算器可以求吗?

N=1,I/Y=3,PMT=5,FV=100,求PV=101.94

如果计算方式无误,那么为何不能N=2,I/Y=4?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2020年02月26日

题干表格中给出的是spot rate,且一年期spot rate和两年期spot rate不相等,因此不可以用计算器来算。计算器只适用于I/Y相同的情况下。这道题只能通过列式求得PV。

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NO.PZ2016031001000063 问题如下 investor consirs the purchase of a 2-yebonwith a 5% coupon rate, with interest paiannually. Assuming the sequenof spot rates shown below, the priof the bonis closest to: A.101.93. B.102.85. C.105.81. A is correct.The bonpriis closest to 101.93. The priis terminein the following manner:PV=PMT(1+Z1)1+PMT+FV(1+Z2)2PV=\frac{PMT}{{(1+Z_1)}^1}+\frac{PMT+FV}{{(1+Z_2)}^2}PV=(1+Z1​)1PMT​+(1+Z2​)2PMT+FV​where:PV = present value, or the priof the bonMT = coupon payment per perioV = future value paimaturity, or the pvalue of the bon1= spot rate, or the zero-coupon yiel for Perio1Z2= spot rate, or the zero-coupon yiel for Perio2PV=5(1+0.03)1+5+100(1+0.04)2PV=\frac5{{(1+0.03)}^1}+\frac{5+100}{{(1+0.04)}^2}PV=(1+0.03)15​+(1+0.04)25+100​PV = 4.85 + 97.08 = 101.93考点Pricing Bon with Spot Rates解析通过未来现金流折现求和,第一年的现金流(5)用S1折现,第二年的现金流(5+100)用S2折现,可得债券价格为101.93,故A正确。 题目中的coupon rate 是5%,按年付,说是两年期的bon为什么每一期的coupon 不是5%除以2 呢?这个coupon rate 是年化的概念吗?

2024-05-12 11:27 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016031001000063 面值100是哪里来的?

2022-03-05 20:55 1 · 回答

我用根号下(1+S1)(1+S2)再-1,求出YTM,然后用计算器算PV,算出来选B,请问这样为什么不对?

2019-05-09 12:42 1 · 回答

      有点混了。什么时候用这 种 算啊?5/1.03+105/(1.03*1.04)

2018-05-09 11:43 1 · 回答