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叶赫那拉坤坤 · 2020年02月24日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000138

问题如下:

What is the most important effect of labor productivity in a cost-push inflation scenario?

选项:

A.

Rising productivity indicates a strong economy and a bias towards inflation.

B.

The productivity level determines the economy’s status relative to its "natural rate of unemployment."

C.

As productivity growth proportionately exceeds wage increases, product price increases are less likely.

解释:

C is correct.

For productivity, or output per hour, the faster that it can grow, the further that wages can rise without putting pressure on business costs per unit of output.

考点:cost-push inflation

解析:劳动生产率的提高其实是变相地降低了生产成本,不会引发成本型通胀,所以A选项不入选。

natural rate of unemployment. 是由多种因素共同决定的,不光是劳动生产率,所以B选项不入选。

如果工人劳动生产率超过了工资,那么商品的成本应该下降而不是上升,就不会引发成本推动型通胀,C选项入选。

成本都没上升,怎么是影响cost push的因素那?

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2020年02月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


因为C选项是从工资这个成本角度考虑的

C说了工资成本是上升的,只是生产率的上涨幅度超过了工资上涨的幅度。


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