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Emmmmmmmua · 2020年02月24日

问一道题:NO.PZ2019100901000006

问题如下:

Azarov’s second meeting is with John Spintop, chief investment officer of the Wolf University Endowment Fund (the Fund). Spintop hired Westcome to assist in developing a new investment policy to present to the Fund’s board of directors. The Fund, which has assets under management of $200 million, has an overall objective of maintaining long-term purchasing power while providing needed financial support to Wolf University. During the meeting, Spintop states that the Fund has an annual spending policy of paying out 4% of the Fund’s three-year rolling asset value to Wolf University, and the Fund’s risk tolerance should consider the following three liability characteristics:

Characteristic 1 The Fund has easy access to debt markets.

Characteristic 2 The Fund supports 10% of Wolf University’s annual budget.

Characteristic 3 The Fund receives significant annual inflows from gifts and donations.

The risk tolerance of the Wolf University Endowment Fund can be best characterized as:

选项:

A.

below average.

B.

average.

C.

above average.

解释:

C is correct.

The risk tolerance of the Wolf University Endowment Fund is above average since endowments that support a small percentage of the university’s operating budget (10% in this case) should be able to tolerate more market, credit, and liquidity risk. In addition, the Fund’s ability to access debt markets, especially during periods of market stress, increases the level of risk the endowment can accept in its investments. Finally, because of the significant inflows from gifts and donations, the effective spending rate will be lower than the annual spending policy of paying out 4% of the Fund’s three-year rolling asset value. Thus, the Fund can rely less on investment returns to generate the income stream needed to support the university and can accept higher-risk investments.

Fund has an annual spending policy of paying out 4% of the Fund’s three-year rolling asset value to Wolf University.


请问这句话具体是怎么理解呢?

Fund’s three-year rolling asset value是指什么?


1 个答案
已采纳答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2020年02月24日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


“Fund has an annual spending policy of paying out 4% of the Fund’s three-year rolling asset value to Wolf University.”


这里是这样,Endowment会规定一个Spending rate,本题这个4%就是Spending rate,Spending rate是以Asset value为基础;

例如,如果我们以上一年年末的Asset value为基础发放Spending,那假设2019年末(2020年初)的Asset value=102.5million;那2020年的Spending为:

102.5 million × 4%

这就是Pay out 4% of the fund's past year asset value;


Fund’s three-year rolling asset value,这句话里面说的3年,是在算Spending时给资产取了3年的移动平均数。


例如,如果要算2020年的开支,我们以2019、2018、2017,这3年年末的Asset value,取个平均,然后:平均数 × 4%,就是2020年的开支。

对资产取移动平均,就是让Asset value更加平滑,避免了某一年因为资产价值的大起大落,导致Spending也会大起大落。

所以我们取了过去几年Asset value的平均,以这个平均数为基数计算Spending,这样就尽量保证了Spending的稳定。

paying out 4% of the Fund’s three-year rolling asset value,就是说我们可以给过去3年的Asset value取一个移动平均、平滑一下Asset value,以他为基础计算本年的开支。

这样做的好处是:基于过去3年的Asset value的4%会使得Spending更平顺,避免Spending出现大起大落的花费。

参考讲义下页:


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!


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