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娟娟考CFA · 2020年02月23日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012005000001

问题如下:

FITCO is considering the purchase of new equipment. The equipment costs $350,000, and an additional $110,000 is needed to install it. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over a five-year life. The equipment will generate additional annual revenues of $265,000, and it will have annual cash operating expenses of $83,000. The equipment will be sold for $85,000 after five years. An inventory investment of $73,000 is required during the life of the investment. FITCO is in the 40 percent tax bracket and its cost of capital is 10 percent. What is the project NPV?

选项:

A.

$52,122.

B.

$64,090.

C.

$97,449.

解释:

C is correct.

\(Outlay=FC\ln v+NWC\ln v-Sal_0+T(Sal_0-B_{0)}\)

Outlay = (350,000 + 110,000) + 73,000 – 0 + 0 = $533,000

The installed cost is $350,000 + $110,000 = $460,000, so the annual depreciation is $460,000/5 = $92,000. The annual after-tax operating cash flow for Years 1–5 is

CF = (S – C – D)(1 – T) + D = (265,000 – 83,000 – 92,000)(1 – 0.40) + 92,000

CF = $146,000

The terminal year after-tax non-operating cash flow in Year 5 is:

TNOCF\(=Sal_5+NWClv-T(Sal_5-B_5)=\)

\(85,000+73,000-0.40{(85,000-0)}\)

TNOCF = $124,000

The NPV is

NPV=533,000+t=151460001.10t+1240001.105=$97,449NPV=-533,000+\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{146000}{1.10^t}+\frac{124000}{1.10^5}=\$97,449

老师,你好,这里的110000的安装费用,也是要每年折旧吗?谢谢

1 个答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2020年02月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


对于固定资产来说,达到可使用状态前的一切费用都计入资产的初始成本。不进行安装就没法使用,因此它也是初始成本的一部分需要折旧。


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