开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

Junqi · 2020年02月23日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012005000001

问题如下:

FITCO is considering the purchase of new equipment. The equipment costs $350,000, and an additional $110,000 is needed to install it. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over a five-year life. The equipment will generate additional annual revenues of $265,000, and it will have annual cash operating expenses of $83,000. The equipment will be sold for $85,000 after five years. An inventory investment of $73,000 is required during the life of the investment. FITCO is in the 40 percent tax bracket and its cost of capital is 10 percent. What is the project NPV?

选项:

A.

$52,122.

B.

$64,090.

C.

$97,449.

解释:

C is correct.

\(Outlay=FC\ln v+NWC\ln v-Sal_0+T(Sal_0-B_{0)}\)

Outlay = (350,000 + 110,000) + 73,000 – 0 + 0 = $533,000

The installed cost is $350,000 + $110,000 = $460,000, so the annual depreciation is $460,000/5 = $92,000. The annual after-tax operating cash flow for Years 1–5 is

CF = (S – C – D)(1 – T) + D = (265,000 – 83,000 – 92,000)(1 – 0.40) + 92,000

CF = $146,000

The terminal year after-tax non-operating cash flow in Year 5 is:

TNOCF\(=Sal_5+NWClv-T(Sal_5-B_5)=\)

\(85,000+73,000-0.40{(85,000-0)}\)

TNOCF = $124,000

The NPV is

NPV=533,000+t=151460001.10t+1240001.105=$97,449NPV=-533,000+\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{146000}{1.10^t}+\frac{124000}{1.10^5}=\$97,449

 An inventory investment of $73,000 is required during the life of the investment.

这句话要怎么理解,怎么用来计算CF


1 个答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2020年02月24日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这句话的意思就是该项目所需的存货等于73,000。所有的投入都是在期初一次性完成的,原材料以存货的形式放在仓库里,随着项目的进程而被消耗。


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


  • 1

    回答
  • 1

    关注
  • 1242

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2016012005000001问题如下FITis consiring the purchase of new equipment. The equipment costs $350,000, anaition$110,000 is neeto install it. The equipment will preciatestraight-line to zero over a five-yelife. The equipment will generate aitionannurevenues of $265,000, anit will have annucash operating expenses of $83,000. The equipment will solfor $85,000 after five years. inventory investment of $73,000 is requirering the life of the investment. FITis in the 40 percent tbracket anits cost of capitis 10 percent. Whis the projeNPV? A.$52,122.B.$64,090.C.$97,449. C is correct.Outlay=FClnv+NWCInvOutlay=FC_{lnv}+NWC_{Inv}Outlay=FClnv​+NWCInv​Outl= (350,000 + 110,000) + 73,000 = $533,000The installecost is $350,000 + $110,000 = $460,000, so the annupreciation is $460,000/5 = $92,000. The annuafter-toperating cash flow for Years 1–5 is= (S – C – (1 – T) + = (265,000 – 83,000 – 92,000)(1 – 0.40) + 92,000= $146,000The terminyeafter-tnon-operating cash flow in Ye5 is:TNOCF=Sal5+NWClnv−T(Sal5−B5)TNOCF=Sal_5+NWC_{lnv}-T(Sal_5-B_5)TNOCF=Sal5​+NWClnv​−T(Sal5​−B5​)=85,000+73,000−0.40(85,000−0)=85,000+73,000-0.40{(85,000-0)}=85,000+73,000−0.40(85,000−0)TNO= $124,000The NPV isNPV=−533,000+∑t=151460001.10t+1240001.105NPV=-533,000+\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{146000}{1.10^t}+\frac{124000}{1.10^5}NPV=−533,000+∑t=15​1.10t146000​+1.105124000​=97,449 110K是装该设备费用,不是设备价值,为啥要算到折旧里。

2022-08-25 14:56 1 · 回答

$64,090. $97,449. C is correct. Outlay=FClnv+NWCInvOutlay=FC_{lnv}+NWC_{Inv}Outlay=FClnv​+NWCInv​ Outl= (350,000 + 110,000) + 73,000 = $533,000 The installecost is $350,000 + $110,000 = $460,000, so the annupreciation is $460,000/5 = $92,000. The annuafter-toperating cash flow for Years 1–5 is = (S – C – (1 – T) + = (265,000 – 83,000 – 92,000)(1 – 0.40) + 92,000 = $146,000 The terminyeafter-tnon-operating cash flow in Ye5 is: TNOCF=Sal5+NWClnv−T(Sal5−B5)TNOCF=Sal_5+NWC_{lnv}-T(Sal_5-B_5)TNOCF=Sal5​+NWClnv​−T(Sal5​−B5​) =85,000+73,000−0.40(85,000−0)=85,000+73,000-0.40{(85,000-0)}=85,000+73,000−0.40(85,000−0) TNO= $124,000 The NPV is NPV=−533,000+∑t=151460001.10t+1240001.105NPV=-533,000+\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{146000}{1.10^t}+\frac{124000}{1.10^5}NPV=−533,000+∑t=15​1.10t146000​+1.105124000​=97,449 我不太明白WC为什么是inventory?难道WC不应该是110000?而且inventory就算是初始投资,都转入成本了,怎么可能5年以后再收回来?

2022-07-23 11:10 2 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012005000001 问题如下 FITis consiring the purchase of new equipment. The equipment costs $350,000, anaition$110,000 is neeto install it. The equipment will preciatestraight-line to zero over a five-yelife. The equipment will generate aitionannurevenues of $265,000, anit will have annucash operating expenses of $83,000. The equipment will solfor $85,000 after five years. inventory investment of $73,000 is requirering the life of the investment. FITis in the 40 percent tbracket anits cost of capitis 10 percent. Whis the projeNPV? A.$52,122. B.$64,090. C.$97,449. C is correct.Outlay=FClnv+NWCInvOutlay=FC_{lnv}+NWC_{Inv}Outlay=FClnv​+NWCInv​Outl= (350,000 + 110,000) + 73,000 = $533,000The installecost is $350,000 + $110,000 = $460,000, so the annupreciation is $460,000/5 = $92,000. The annuafter-toperating cash flow for Years 1–5 is= (S – C – (1 – T) + = (265,000 – 83,000 – 92,000)(1 – 0.40) + 92,000= $146,000The terminyeafter-tnon-operating cash flow in Ye5 is:TNOCF=Sal5+NWClnv−T(Sal5−B5)TNOCF=Sal_5+NWC_{lnv}-T(Sal_5-B_5)TNOCF=Sal5​+NWClnv​−T(Sal5​−B5​)=85,000+73,000−0.40(85,000−0)=85,000+73,000-0.40{(85,000-0)}=85,000+73,000−0.40(85,000−0)TNO= $124,000The NPV isNPV=−533,000+∑t=151460001.10t+1240001.105NPV=-533,000+\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{146000}{1.10^t}+\frac{124000}{1.10^5}NPV=−533,000+∑t=15​1.10t146000​+1.105124000​=97,449 inventory investment of $73,000 is requirering the life of the investment.这个不是说每期都要花费的钱吗?还是理解成wcinv

2022-06-19 16:24 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012005000001 问题如下 FITis consiring the purchase of new equipment. The equipment costs $350,000, anaition$110,000 is neeto install it. The equipment will preciatestraight-line to zero over a five-yelife. The equipment will generate aitionannurevenues of $265,000, anit will have annucash operating expenses of $83,000. The equipment will solfor $85,000 after five years. inventory investment of $73,000 is requirering the life of the investment. FITis in the 40 percent tbracket anits cost of capitis 10 percent. Whis the projeNPV? A.$52,122. B.$64,090. C.$97,449. C is correct.Outlay=FClnv+NWCInv−Sal0+T(Sal0−B0)Outlay=FC_{lnv}+NWC_{Inv}-Sal_0+T(Sal_0-B_0)Outlay=FClnv​+NWCInv​−Sal0​+T(Sal0​−B0​)Outl= (350,000 + 110,000) + 73,000 – 0 + 0 = $533,000The installecost is $350,000 + $110,000 = $460,000, so the annupreciation is $460,000/5 = $92,000. The annuafter-toperating cash flow for Years 1–5 is= (S – C – (1 – T) + = (265,000 – 83,000 – 92,000)(1 – 0.40) + 92,000= $146,000The terminyeafter-tnon-operating cash flow in Ye5 is:TNOCF=Sal5+NWClnv−T(Sal5−B5)TNOCF=Sal_5+NWC_{lnv}-T(Sal_5-B_5)TNOCF=Sal5​+NWClnv​−T(Sal5​−B5​)=85,000+73,000−0.40(85,000−0)=85,000+73,000-0.40{(85,000-0)}=85,000+73,000−0.40(85,000−0)TNO= $124,000The NPV isNPV=−533,000+∑t=151460001.10t+1240001.105NPV=-533,000+\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{146000}{1.10^t}+\frac{124000}{1.10^5}NPV=−533,000+∑t=15​1.10t146000​+1.105124000​=97,449 请问第一年也要考虑处置的问题吗?S- B

2022-05-08 11:06 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012005000001 请问最后一年的cash flow为什么不是TNOCF+OCF5=124000+146000=270000?谢谢

2021-09-08 11:08 1 · 回答