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Junqi · 2020年02月23日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012005000001

问题如下:

FITCO is considering the purchase of new equipment. The equipment costs $350,000, and an additional $110,000 is needed to install it. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over a five-year life. The equipment will generate additional annual revenues of $265,000, and it will have annual cash operating expenses of $83,000. The equipment will be sold for $85,000 after five years. An inventory investment of $73,000 is required during the life of the investment. FITCO is in the 40 percent tax bracket and its cost of capital is 10 percent. What is the project NPV?

选项:

A.

$52,122.

B.

$64,090.

C.

$97,449.

解释:

C is correct.

\(Outlay=FC\ln v+NWC\ln v-Sal_0+T(Sal_0-B_{0)}\)

Outlay = (350,000 + 110,000) + 73,000 – 0 + 0 = $533,000

The installed cost is $350,000 + $110,000 = $460,000, so the annual depreciation is $460,000/5 = $92,000. The annual after-tax operating cash flow for Years 1–5 is

CF = (S – C – D)(1 – T) + D = (265,000 – 83,000 – 92,000)(1 – 0.40) + 92,000

CF = $146,000

The terminal year after-tax non-operating cash flow in Year 5 is:

TNOCF\(=Sal_5+NWClv-T(Sal_5-B_5)=\)

\(85,000+73,000-0.40{(85,000-0)}\)

TNOCF = $124,000

The NPV is

NPV=533,000+t=151460001.10t+1240001.105=$97,449NPV=-533,000+\sum_{t=1}^5\frac{146000}{1.10^t}+\frac{124000}{1.10^5}=\$97,449

 An inventory investment of $73,000 is required during the life of the investment.

这句话要怎么理解,怎么用来计算CF


1 个答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2020年02月24日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这句话的意思就是该项目所需的存货等于73,000。所有的投入都是在期初一次性完成的,原材料以存货的形式放在仓库里,随着项目的进程而被消耗。


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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