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薛真 · 2020年02月20日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016062402000005

问题如下:

Given that x and y are random variables and a, b, c and d are constants, which one of the following definitions is wrong?

选项:

A.

E(ax+by+c)=aE(x)+bE(y)+cE{(ax+by+c)}=aE{(x)}+bE{(y)}+c

if x and y are correlated.

B.

V(ax+by+c)=V(ax+by)+cV{(ax+by+c)}=V{(ax+by)}+c,

if x and y are correlated.

C.

Cov(ax+by,cx+dy)=acV(x)+bdV(y)+(ad+bc)Cov(x,y)Cov{(ax+by,cx+dy)}=acV{(x)}+bdV{(y)}+{(ad+bc)}Cov{(x,y)},

if x and y are correlated.

D.

V(xy)=V(x+y)=V(x)+V(y)V{(x-y)}=V{(x+y)}=V{(x)}+V{(y)},

if x and y are uncorrelated.

解释:

Statement , as it is a linear operation. Statement C is correct, as in Equation:

V(Y)=σp2V(Y)=\sigma_p^2

=i=1nωi2σi2+i=1Nj=1,jiNωiωjσi,j=\sum_{i=1}^n\omega_i^2\sigma_i^2+\sum_{i=1}^N\sum_{j=1,j\neq i}^N\omega_i\omega_j\sigma_{i,j}

=i=1Nωi2σi2+2i=1Nj<iNωiωjσi,j=\sum_{i=1}^N\omega_i^2\sigma_i^2+2\sum_{i=1}^N\sum_{j

Statement D is correct, as the covariance term is zero if the variables are uncorrelated. Statement B is false, as adding a constant c to a variable cannot change the variance. The constant drops out because it is also in the expectation.

D项说A.B不相关,不想管不意味着一定独立,则A.B协方差不一定等于0,那么,D项是否错误

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年02月20日

同学你好,两者相互独立的话没有线性关系,协方差肯定是0了,不明白你为什么说协方差不一定等于0。

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