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treepple · 2020年02月20日

问一道题:NO.PZ201601210100015202 第2小题 [ CFA I ]

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

问题如下:

2. What is the most likely justification for Century Chocolate’s choice of inventory valuation method for its purchased finished goods?

选项:

A.

It is the preferred method under IFRS.

B.

It allocates the same per unit cost to both cost of sales and inventory.

C.

Ending inventory reflects the cost of goods purchased most recently.

解释:

C  is correct.

The carrying amount of inventories under FIFO will more closely reflect current replacement values because inventories are assumed to consist of the most recently purchased items. FIFO is an acceptable, but not preferred, method under IFRS. Weighted average cost, not FIFO, is the cost formula that allocates the same per unit cost to both cost of sales and inventory.

请问在IFRS下,最合适的是什么方法?

2 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年02月27日

这道题没在问FIFO对这个企业是不是最合适的,也没有相关信息可以判断。

这道题给的条件是企业对 purchased finished goods 用的FIFO,然后问ABC哪个说法对

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年02月21日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


IFRS没有规定最合适的是什么方法,企业选择适合自己的方法来用即可。国际准则允许FIFO,weighted average cost; and specific identification三种方法,FIFO是计量最简单的,基于先进先出的假设。计量最精确的肯定是specific identification,但是这种计量方法对于存货量大,存货种类相同的企业来说cost-benefit角度看又不太合适。所以企业适用于哪种存货计量方法,要看企业特点。IFRS提供了这三种方法供企业选择,没有哪种方法是preferred,要具体问题具体分析。

 


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