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Infinite · 2020年02月19日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020021204000012

问题如下:

The six-month and one-year zero rates are 3% and 4% (both compounded semi-annually) and a 1.5-year bond paying a coupon of 4% per annum semi-annually has a yield of 5%. What is the 1.5-year zero-coupon interest rate?

选项:

解释:

The price of the 1.5-year bond with a face value of 100 is:

21+0.05/2+2(1+0.05/2)2+2(1+0.05/2)3=98.572\frac2{1+0.05/2}+\frac2{{(1+0.05/2)}^2}+\frac2{{(1+0.05/2)}^3}=98.572

If the 1.5-year zero rate is R we must have:

21+0.03/2+2(1+0.04/2)2+2(1+R/2)3=98.572\frac2{1+0.03/2}+\frac2{{(1+0.04/2)}^2}+\frac2{{(1+R/2)}^3}=98.572

The solution to this equation is R = 0.05027. The 1.5-year zero rate is therefore 5.027%.

答案里第二计算R的公式 分子用coupon=2,求1.5year的zero coupon rate不是期间没有现金流吗?为什么还用copon=2还求呢?

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年02月20日

同学你好,这题考的是用spot rate和YTM求出的price应该是一样的,所以现金流按3,4,X,折现和5,5,5折现得到的price应该是一样的。

只是解析也有问题,第三期的现金流应该加上本金,应该是102。两个式子都只写了coupon

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NO.PZ2020021204000012问题如下The six-month anone-yezero rates are 3% an4% (both compounsemi-annually) ana 1.5-yebonpaying a coupon of 4% per annum semi-annually ha yielof 5%. Whis the 1.5-yezero-coupon interest rate? The priof the 1.5-yebonwith a favalue of 100 is:21+0.05/2+2(1+0.05/2)2+102(1+0.05/2)3=98.572\frac2{1+0.05/2}+\frac2{{(1+0.05/2)}^2}+\frac{102}{(1+0.05/2)^3}=98.5721+0.05/22​+(1+0.05/2)22​+(1+0.05/2)3102​=98.572If the 1.5-yezero rate is R we must have:21+0.03/2+2(1+0.04/2)2+102(1+R/2)3=98.572\frac2{1+0.03/2}+\frac2{{(1+0.04/2)}^2}+\frac{102}{(1+R/2)^3}=98.5721+0.03/22​+(1+0.04/2)22​+(1+R/2)3102​=98.572The solution to this equation is R = 0.05027. The 1.5-yezero rate is therefore 5.027%.同上,为什么这两个rate会是不同的

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