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叶赫那拉坤坤 · 2020年02月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000040

问题如下:

An agricultural firm operating in a perfectly competitive market supplies wheat to manufacturers of consumer food products and animal feeds. If the firm were able to expand its production and unit sales by 10% the most likely result would be:

选项:

A.

a 10% increase in total revenue.

B.

a 10% increase in average revenue.

C.

an increase in total revenue of less than 10%.

解释:

A is correct.

In a perfectly competitive market, an increase in supply by a single firm will not affect price. Therefore, an increase in units sold by the firm will be matched proportionately by an increase in revenue.

考点:完全竞争市场下厂商的总收入

解析:在完全竞争的市场条件下,P=MR
虽然题目中的厂商把单位售价提高10%,但是农场品市场是完全竞争市场,厂家只是价格的被动接受者。最后该厂商只能以原来价格卖出产品。但是产量增加了10%,所以总收入增加了10%。B,C选项说法都不对。

b为什么不对?

2 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年05月10日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学您好,题目不是说了,是产量增加10%,TR增加10%,从除以增加了产量增加10%后的产量,ar应该不变吧

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

源_品职助教 · 2020年02月16日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


农场品市场是完全竞争市场,完全竞争市场上,我们假定所有厂商生产的产品都是统一的价格。厂家只是价格的被动接受者,不可能擅自提价。所以B不正确。


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


Mandy · 2021年05月10日

可是AR=TR/Q=P*Q/Q=P啊,为什么AR不会同理增加10%?

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