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Kitri.Y · 2020年02月06日

问一道题:NO.PZ2015120204000007

问题如下:

Batten runs a regression analysis using Stellar monthly returns as the dependent variable and the monthly change in CPIENG (US Consumer Price Index for Energy) as the independent variable. He compiles the summary statistics for the 248 months between January 1980 and August 2000.

Batten wants to determine whether the sample correlation between the Stellar and CPIENG variables is statistically significant. The calculated t test-statistics is -2.3017.The critical value for the test statistic at the 0.05 level of significance is approximately ±1.96. Batten should conclude that the statistical relationship between Stellar and CPIENG is:

选项:

A.

significant, because the calculated test statistic has a lower absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.

B.

significant, because the calculated test statistic has a higher absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.

C.

not significant, because the calculated test statistic has a higher absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.

解释:

B is correct.

Because the absolute value of t = -2.3017 is greater than 1.96, the correlation coefficient is statistically significant.

请问助教老师可不可以看看我都思路?为什么遇到这个问题我选错

题目中问“ whether the relationship between XXX and YYY is statistically significant?" 所以我把H0 设定为:relationship is significant

最终根据t分布得到-2.3 说明落在尾巴上,说明小概率发生,应当拒绝原假设...

这样的思路我直接选择了”insignificant...."

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年02月06日

同学你好,

原假设不是自己设置的,如果是再问是否significant,就是直接和0比较的,也就是原假设是系数估计=0.

所以t统计量大于临界值,落在拒绝域上,就是significant different from 0,拒绝原假设。

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NO.PZ2015120204000007 significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statistinot significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statisti B is correct. Because the absolute value of t = -2.3017 is greater th1.96, the correlation coefficient is statistically significant. criticvalue +/-1.96    

2021-08-23 21:49 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2015120204000007 您好,这道题我完全不明白,貌似对应的视频没有讲过这部分。麻烦给出具体对应的视频。题干都不是很懂(t test什么的)

2021-06-25 23:22 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2015120204000007 significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statistinot significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statisti B is correct. Because the absolute value of t = -2.3017 is greater th1.96, the correlation coefficient is statistically significant. 既然是双尾检验,那么a也应该是对的呀

2021-05-02 22:07 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2015120204000007 老师这道题如何判断什么是原假设呢,因为题干说的是termine whether the sample correlation between the StellanCPIENG variables is statistically significant.我自己的直接理解原假设就是这两个事情的相关性是significant的,这样对吗,所以T-TEST的值落在拒绝域里,那应该拒绝原假设,即相关性是不significant的,这样的逻辑错在哪了呢?

2021-01-30 14:01 1 · 回答

significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statistinot significant, because the calculatetest statistic ha higher absolute value ththe criticvalue for the test statisti B is correct. Because the absolute value of t = -2.3017 is greater th1.96, the correlation coefficient is statistically significant. t统计量不是双尾检验,拒绝域是小于-critvalue 和大于critvalue -2.3小于1.96就行,答案b是什么意思呢?

2020-09-08 23:57 1 · 回答