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remoo · 2020年02月05日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000161

问题如下:

PZ company reported  $58 million net earnings last year. $48 million of net income is a gain on disposal fixed assets and be disclosed in management's discussion and analysis of the company's financial statements. According to this information, which of the following statetments is the most correct?

选项:

A.

The company has a high quality of financial reporting.

B.

Both earnings and financial reporting of the company have high quality.

C.

Neither earnings nor financial reporting of the company have high quality.

解释:

A is correct.

Because a large part of net earnings is due to a gain on disposal fixed assets (a one-time gain). Such earnings are likely not high quality, so the company's $58 million earnings may be considered low quality. This fact is clear disclosed in the financial statements means the quality of the financial reporting of the company is high.

就因为在MD&A上披露了,就没有操作报表之嫌了吗?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年02月06日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


我们审题要抓的是题目给的信息,不要去YY题目没有的信息,可以看出题目里“ disclosed in management's discussion and analysis of the company's financial statements. ”这句话还是挺重要的,企业有处置固定资产所得,并且对这个所得的金额进行了披露,那么报表使用者就可以清楚的看到企业由主营业务带来的收入有多少,因此没有扭曲报表使用者能够得到的信息,也谈不到操纵报表。如果你是企业,想要通过处置固定资产把企业收入吹起来,肯定是不想让人知道收入里面有多少是主营业务收入,多少是处置资产所得,会尽量的去模糊信息,而不是遵循会计准则进行一个清晰的披露。所以这道题给的信息里,我们只能看出企业是遵守了会计准则,这种情况下报表质量就是高的,但是因为收入里有大量处置固定资产所得,所以earning是不可持续的。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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