开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

ABBYYYYYYY · 2020年02月04日

问一道题:NO.PZ201602060100000604

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

问题如下:

In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin would be highest if:

选项:

A.

it is deemed to have control of Cambridge.

B.

it had not increased its stake in Cambridge.

C.

it is deemed to have significant influence over Cambridge.

解释:

C is correct.

If Cinnamon is deemed to have significant influence, it would report half of Cambridge’s net income as a line item on its income statement, but no additional revenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher than if it consolidated Cambridge’s results, which would impact revenue and income, or if it only reported 19 percent of Cambridge’s dividends (no change in ownership).

考点:不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响

解析:首先要知道net profit margin=NI/Revenue

如果仍归类为passive investment,只有19%的dividend paid计入NI。

如果是control,用Acquisition method,同时影响NI和 revenue。

如果是significant influence用,用equity method, 只影响NI,不影响revenue,此时net profit margin最大。

因此equity method下net profit margin更高 。

答案里有一句话“如果仍归类为passive investment,只有19%的dividend paid计入NI”,这句如何理解?dividend不是应该体现在B/S中作为cash的增加项吗?

我的理解是:equity method中讲share results对P&L的影响是会有一个investment gain = 子公司的NI*投资比例,这个investment gain会影响母公司的NI。因此用equity method分母sales不变而NI变大,但答案好像和我理解的完全不同?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年02月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


A选项对应的是acquisition method

B选项:目前是passive equity interest,不增加持股的话就还属于passive investment

C选项对应的是equity method

所以这道题问的是这三种情形下,哪种情况的net profit margin高。

Net profit margin=NI/revenue

目前是passive investment,也就是B选项的情形,Cinnamon公司收到的dividend只占被投资公司发放的dividend的19%,属于Cinnamon公司的投资收入,计入损益表,Cambridge公司的revenue不影响Cinnamon的revenue。所以B选项的情况下,Net profit margin只有分子的NI会受到股权投资的影响,其影响就是那19%的dividend。

2018年,Cinnamon增加了持股比例,如果选择用equity method,那么revenue不受影响,但是要合并子公司的NI,所以Net profit margin分子增加,且增加的金额肯定要大于被动投资收到的dividend,所以A选项和C选项比较,C选项Net profit margin更高。

如果增加了持股比例之后选择acquisition method,母公司要合并子公司的NI和revenue,Net profit margin分子分母都增加了,而C选项只有分子增加,所以B选项和C选项比较,C选项Net profit margin更高。

综上,应该选C。


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


  • 1

    回答
  • 2

    关注
  • 713

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ201602060100000604 问题如下 In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin woulhighest if: A.it is emeto have control of Cambrie. B.it hnot increaseits stake in Cambrie. C.it is emeto have significant influenover Cambrie. C is correct.If Cinnamon is emeto have significant influence, it woulreport half of Cambrie’s net income a line item on its income statement, but no aitionrevenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher thif it consoliteCambrie’s results, whiwoulimparevenue anincome, or if it only reporte19 percent of Cambrie’s vin (no change in ownership).考点不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响解析首先要知道 net profit margin = NI / Revenue如果仍归类为 passive investment,只有 19% 的 vinpai计入 NI。如果是 control,用 Acquisition metho同时影响 NI 和 revenue。如果是 significant influence,用 equity metho 只影响 NI,不影响revenue,此时 net profit margin 最大。因此 equity metho下, net profit margin 更高。 只有acquisition metho把B公司I/S的每一个line item加进A公司的是吗 而equity metho用调整NI(加上% of B)?

2024-07-15 23:51 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100000604 问题如下 In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin woulhighest if: A.it is emeto have control of Cambrie. B.it hnot increaseits stake in Cambrie. C.it is emeto have significant influenover Cambrie. C is correct.If Cinnamon is emeto have significant influence, it woulreport half of Cambrie’s net income a line item on its income statement, but no aitionrevenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher thif it consoliteCambrie’s results, whiwoulimparevenue anincome, or if it only reporte19 percent of Cambrie’s vin (no change in ownership).考点不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响解析首先要知道 net profit margin = NI / Revenue如果仍归类为 passive investment,只有 19% 的 vinpai计入 NI。如果是 control,用 Acquisition metho同时影响 NI 和 revenue。如果是 significant influence,用 equity metho 只影响 NI,不影响revenue,此时 net profit margin 最大。因此 equity metho下, net profit margin 更高。 老师,我想问下这道题,B为什么N I= 69+v*19% 不是减v呢?

2024-06-08 22:34 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100000604 问题如下 In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin woulhighest if: A.it is emeto have control of Cambrie. B.it hnot increaseits stake in Cambrie. C.it is emeto have significant influenover Cambrie. C is correct.If Cinnamon is emeto have significant influence, it woulreport half of Cambrie’s net income a line item on its income statement, but no aitionrevenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher thif it consoliteCambrie’s results, whiwoulimparevenue anincome, or if it only reporte19 percent of Cambrie’s vin (no change in ownership).考点不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响解析首先要知道 net profit margin = NI / Revenue如果仍归类为 passive investment,只有 19% 的 vinpai计入 NI。如果是 control,用 Acquisition metho同时影响 NI 和 revenue。如果是 significant influence,用 equity metho 只影响 NI,不影响revenue,此时 net profit margin 最大。因此 equity metho下, net profit margin 更高。 Acquisition Metho面不是说要100%合并子公司利润表的科目吗?比如sales、Operating Income之类的,那为什么NI不用合并呢?

2024-03-19 09:11 2 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100000604 问题如下 In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin woulhighest if: A.it is emeto have control of Cambrie. B.it hnot increaseits stake in Cambrie. C.it is emeto have significant influenover Cambrie. C is correct.If Cinnamon is emeto have significant influence, it woulreport half of Cambrie’s net income a line item on its income statement, but no aitionrevenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher thif it consoliteCambrie’s results, whiwoulimparevenue anincome, or if it only reporte19 percent of Cambrie’s vin (no change in ownership).考点不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响解析首先要知道 net profit margin = NI / Revenue如果仍归类为 passive investment,只有 19% 的 vinpai计入 NI。如果是 control,用 Acquisition metho同时影响 NI 和 revenue。如果是 significant influence,用 equity metho 只影响 NI,不影响revenue,此时 net profit margin 最大。因此 equity metho下, net profit margin 更高。 老师想问,net income在这三种方法下 都是report the same net income吧,所以估计net profit margin大小时只看revenue 的变化是吗?然后revenue在consolition metho下更大,所以net profit margin小于用equity metho算的结果?

2022-06-28 02:30 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100000604 老师好, 我记得之前学过咱们equity metho proportionate methoacquisition methoNI一样,但是当时老师没有再特别提到当以financiasset计量时的NI是否和他们一样。我想问下老师以financiasset计量的NI是不是会比equity metho proportionate methoacquisition metho三种方法小呀?谢谢

2021-10-14 11:51 1 · 回答