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Evelynislost · 2020年02月04日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018091701000020

问题如下:

Based on the following table

Which Country has the highest real short-term interest rates?

选项:

A.

Country A

B.

Country B

C.

Country C

解释:

B is correct.

考点Default-free interest rates and economic growth.

解析关于default-free interest rates and economic growth 2个结论1higher trend real economic growth, higher real default-free interest rates. 2, GDP growth is more volatile, real interest rates are higher.

这道题就是考察这2个结论的国家AB都有很高的GDP增长率7.5%-4.9%=2.6% 6%-3.4%=2.6%所以再看GPD的波动很明显国家B的波动最高所以选B

可是经济不好的时候避险情绪增加会使得短期利率上升,这个和答案的思路是否矛盾?谢谢

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年02月04日

同学你好,

题干里特意说短期,并不是要跟长期作对比,而是想说明的是这是一个Default-free real interest rate,这种利率只和不耐情绪有关。由于没有风险,也不用考虑避险情绪。

从考试的角度来说,看到real rate,和GDP相关,考察的就是底下这页讲义的两个结论,不用去往别的方面想。


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