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必过1030_ · 2020年01月28日

问一道题:NO.PZ2019100901000014

问题如下:

Dianna Mark is the chief financial officer of Antiliaro, a relatively mature textile production company headquartered in Italy. All of its revenues come from Europe, but the company is losing sales to its Asian competitors. Earnings have been steady but not growing, and the balance sheet has taken on more debt in the past few years in order to maintain liquidity. Mark reviews the following facts concerning the company’s defined benefit (DB) pension plan:

●The DB plan currently has €1 billion in assets and is underfunded by €100 million in relation to the projected benefit obligation (PBO) because of investment losses.

●The company to date has made regular contributions.

●The average employee age is 50 years, and the company has many retirees owing to its longevity.

●The duration of the plan’s liabilities (which are all Europe based) is 10 years.

●The discount rate applied to these liabilities is 6%.

●There is a high correlation between the operating results of Antiliaro and pension asset returns.

Determine whether the risk tolerance of the DB plan is below average or above average. Justify your response with two reasons.

选项:

解释:

the DB plan is below average



The duration of the plan’s liabilities (which are all Europe based) is 10 years.


这句话没有用吗?

1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2020年02月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


"The duration of the plan’s liabilities (which are all Europe based) is 10 years.

这句话没有用吗?"


有,这句话可以归为 The older age of employees necessitates liquidity:这点是说员工的年龄比较大,所以需要更高流动性。

就是因为员工年龄高,临近退休近,所以平均来看,发放养老金的日期比较近,也就是负债的到期时间比较近,所以Liability的期限Duration才比较短。

所以The duration of the plan’s liabilities (which are all Europe based) is 10 years其实和The older age of employees necessitates liquidity表述的意思差不多,都表示:负债到期日比较近,资产的投资期比较短。

所以提问的这句话可以归为 The older age of employees necessitates liquidity里,稍微解释一下Liability的期限比较短,只有10年,所以资产不能投资太过激进,太激进一旦产生损失,就无法偿还即将到期的Liability;并且投资期短,翻盘的机会较少。

同时,因为Liability即将到期,需要投资到流动性比较好的资产上,以备支出,所以这个角度出发也需要投资在质量好、流动性好的资产上。

于是整体来看,投资的风险偏好比较低,只能承担较低的风险。

这就是3级的经典考法,圈一个Below or above,然后列两点原因,他明确说是列2点,所以不能写多,找两个有把握的原因写上去。一般原因就出现在题干里,然后我们稍微解释一下即可。


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


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