问题如下:
Which of following is correct regarding on Implementation Constraints?
选项:
A. Twice the absolute risk will lead to twice the return.
B. Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is convex.
C. There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.
解释:
C is corrent. Portfolios may face implementation constraints that decrease the IR if active risk increases beyond a specific level; Portfolios with high absolute risk targets face limited diversification opportunities, which may lead to a decrease in the SR. There is a level of leverage beyond which volatility reduces expected returns.
There may be constraints that prevent Manager A from scaling his active weights.So twice the absolute risk will not lead to twice the return, Markowitz efficient frontier shows that the relationship between return and risk is concave.
B错哪儿了,有效前沿确实是凸的