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Evelynislost · 2020年01月22日

问一道题:NO.PZ201512300100000506

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问题如下:

6. Based on Exhibit 2, forecasted interest expense will reflect changes in Chrome’s debt level under the forecast assumptions used by:

选项:

A.

Candidate A.

B.

Candidate B.

C.

Candidate C.

解释:

A is correct.

In forecasting financing costs such as interest expense, the debt/equity structure of a company is a key determinant. Accordingly, a method that recognizes the relationship between the income statement account (interest expense) and the balance sheet account (debt) would be a preferable method for forecasting interest expense when compared with methods that forecast based solely on the income statement account. By using the effective interest rate (interest expense divided by average gross debt), Candidate A is taking the debt/equity structure into accountwhereas Candidate B (who forecasts 2013 interest expense to be the same as 2012 interest expense) and Candidate C (who forecasts 2013 interest expense to be the same as the 2010- 2012 average interest expense) are not taking the balance sheet into consideration.

Candidate A is taking the debt/equity structure into account。这点在题目中是如何体现的,是因为使用了effective tax rate?那么 effective tax rate 又该如何理解呢?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2020年01月23日

1、有效利率我们是一级财务的知识点(在计算债券摊销的时候我们学过有效利率法effective interest rate method).有效利率其实就是我们用利润表中的利息费用除以总债务倒算出来的利率,它并不是借债真实的利率。(了解即可)

2、这道题考察的是预测利息费用,题目问哪个学员预测的利息费用反映了公司债务的变化。因为利息费用取决于公司的借债水平,那么我们预测这样的科目,最好是选择基于资产负债表的方法(这样的估计才更靠谱)。有效利率=利息费用/负债,三个学员中只有A使用的是有效利率的方法预测下一年度利息费用(只有A用到了资产负债表中债务水平)。而其他两个学员都只是在利息费用这个层面进行预测。因此选A.

Evelynislost · 2020年01月23日

谢谢 很清楚了