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尼克内姆 · 2019年12月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000040

问题如下:

An agricultural firm operating in a perfectly competitive market supplies wheat to manufacturers of consumer food products and animal feeds. If the firm were able to expand its production and unit sales by 10% the most likely result would be:

选项:

A.

a 10% increase in total revenue.

B.

a 10% increase in average revenue.

C.

an increase in total revenue of less than 10%.

解释:

A is correct.

In a perfectly competitive market, an increase in supply by a single firm will not affect price. Therefore, an increase in units sold by the firm will be matched proportionately by an increase in revenue.

考点:完全竞争市场下厂商的总收入

解析:在完全竞争的市场条件下,P=MR
虽然题目中的厂商把单位售价提高10%,但是农场品市场是完全竞争市场,厂家只是价格的被动接受者。最后该厂商只能以原来价格卖出产品。但是产量增加了10%,所以总收入增加了10%。B,C选项说法都不对。

这道题两个地方不懂:

1.按照题目意思,TRP=Q×(1+10%)上涨10%,AR=TR/Q=P×Q×(1+10%)/Q×(1+10%)=P,所以B应该是不变,是吗?

2.产量上升,市场上总供给曲线右移,价格下降,这样来看,TR=P×(1+a%)×Q×(1+10%) 而且很可能a<10%,因为单一厂商影响力有限,那答案应该是C吧。 完全竞争厂商接受市场价格,但是市场价格在题目中确实会发生变化啊


1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2019年12月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1.B如果改成不变说法就对了。

2.在完全竞争市场中,单个厂商是可以忽略不计的。也就是他们的增加的那一点产量是不影响总供给的。这是一个简化的模型假设,所以不用过于纠结。


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