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FrankSun · 2019年12月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000216

问题如下:

A fixed exchange rate regime in which the monetary authority is legally required to hold foreign exchange reserves backing 100% of its domestic currency issuance is best described as:

选项:

A.

dollarization.

B.

a currency board.

C.

a monetary union.

解释:

B is correct.

With a currency board, the monetary authority is legally required to exchange domestic currency for a specified foreign currency at a fixed exchange rate. It cannot issue domestic currency without receiving foreign currency in exchange, and it must hold that foreign currency as a 100% reserve against the domestic currency issued. Thus, the country’s monetary base (bank reserves plus notes and coins in circulation) is fully backed by foreign exchange reserves.

考点:Exchange Rate Regimes

解析:国家想发行本国货币,它必须持有100%的外汇储备。这是一种典型的 currency board 制度.

如果外币改为dollar是不是就是选择A呢

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2019年12月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


美元化制度是指放弃本币而用美元 。所以改成美元也不对。因为题目中没有涉及放弃本币。


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