问题如下:
The expected surplus return and volatility for three portfolios shows below (Given λ=2 ):
Using a surplus optimization approach, which portfolio has the highest objective function value?
选项:
A.Portfolio 1
B.Portfolio 2
C.Portfolio 3
解释:
A is correct.
考点:surplus optimization approach
解析:Objective function for surplus optimization: 。注意本题已知σ2,而不是σ。因此代入公式,得:
Portfolio 1: U=9-0.005(2)(25)=8.75,
Portfolio 2: U=8-0.005(2)(15)=7.85
Portfolio 3: U=7-0.005(2)(20)=6.80
因此Portfolio 1所得值最大。
道题如果按照视频里老师讲的另外一个公式Utility=E(Rs)-0.5*2*方差,算出来好像是负数。比如Portfolio1 Utility=0.09-0.5*2*0.25=-0.16
另一个提问里面老师说换成小数点计算就不能用方差?讲义里面没有这么说啊