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numtwo5 · 2019年11月21日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018091705000033

问题如下:


Tom has $100,000 stocks and $100,000 bonds. The $100,000 stocks are in the tax-deferred account and the $100,000 bonds are in the taxable account. We assume that:

1. The stock will provide 6% annually return.

2. The bond will provide 3% annually return.

3. Stock returns in  taxable will be taxed as whole deferred capital gains at a 15% percent rate. Interest income in taxable account is at 30 percent for each year.

4. Contributions in Tax-deferred account are not taxed, but withdrawals from this account will be taxed at 30 percent.

5. Cost basis is equal to 1

Calculate the post-tax value of Tom’s investment after 15 years.


选项:

A.

$304,339

B.

$369,076

C.

$209,876

解释:

A is correct.

考点Types of investment accounts

解析我们先算得放在交税账户中的债券投资在15年后的终值

FVtaxble=100,000[1+0.03(10.3)]15=136,580FV_{taxble}=100,000{\lbrack{1+0.03(1-0.3)}\rbrack}^{15}=136,580 

接着我们继续算得放在递延账户中的股票投资在15年后的终值

FVTDA=100,000(1+0.06)15(10.3)=167,759FV_{TDA}=100,000{(1+0.06)}^{15}{(1-0.3)}=167,759

最后我们把两个资产账户的终值相加便得到Tom15年后投资的总市值

136580 + 167759 = 304,339

第二段计算capital gain税率不是15%,为什么乘以30%?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

包包_品职助教 · 2019年11月22日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


15%是taxable 账户的时候capital gain 的税率

在这道题里面,stock 是放在Tax-deferred account 的,所以要按照TDA账户的征税规则征税:Contributions in Tax-deferred account are not taxed, but withdrawals from this account will be taxed at 30 percent. 即对最后取出的金额整体征30%的税

作这类的题目的时候要注意先看放在哪个账户,然后再去计算税率


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