问题如下:
Given an independent central bank, monetary policy actions are more likely than fiscal policy actions to be:
选项:
A.implementable quickly.
B.effective when a specific group is targeted.
C.effective when combating a deflationary economy.
解释:
A is correct.
Monetary actions may face fewer delays to taking action than fiscal policy, especially when the central bank is independent.
考点: advantage of monetary policy
解析:
货币政策相比财政政策是快速有效,因为财政政策存在各种时滞。认识时滞,法律制定的时滞以及影响时滞,A选项正确。
财政政策可以针对某一个具体的群体具体设定,比如征税的对象就是一类特殊群体。而货币政策更多地是依靠影响利率发挥作用,它针对的是全部的群体,因为利率和每个人的经济生活都息息相关。B选项不正确。
通缩的时候,特别进入流动性陷阱的时候,货币政策往往是无效的。C选项不正确。
老师 C选项为什么不对