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wowsiyu · 2019年09月03日

问一道题:NO.PZ2015120604000073 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

不应该是0.4*0.2吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2019年09月03日

同学你好,

对于本题而言,考察的并不是计算,而是条件概率conditional probability的定义。条件概率指得是在A事件已经发生的“条件”下,B事件再发生的概率,也就是P(B|A)。

以本题为例,如果假设事件A代表今天市场的情况;事件B代表明天市场的情况。表格的最后一列直接就是P(B|A),拿来直接用就可以。

例如B选项,解析一下就是在今天市场表现为poor的条件下,明天市场情况是good的条件概率是多少,所以直接从最后一行(代表今天市场为poor)的最后一列中找到good对应的条件概率也就是0.2即可。A和C选项也这么分析。

而下一题也就是PZ2015120604000074涉及到你说的计算,也就是如何通过已知的条件概率去求联合概率,可以把这两道题对比来看,有助于理解概念。

概率这个地方很容易混淆,建议把握好每个基础概念,然后多看几遍。加油

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