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Qingfeng · 2019年06月03日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017102901000024 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:答案B请帮忙具体解释一下吧

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年06月04日

同学你好,这一题问的是为什么账面的equity不等于equity的市场价值。

原因有几个,首先资产负债表上,有的资产和负债用的历史成本,有的用的公允价值,那么equity=asset-liabiity就是一个混合项,它包含了历史成本和公允价值。

其次,就算有的资产和负债用的是公允价值,这个公允价值也只有报表日的时候会update,在两个报表日之间公允价值的变动不会在报表中体现。

还有,有些因素会影响equity的市场价值,但并没有在报表中体现,比如声誉、管理层的能力等。B选项说的是B/S没有考虑公司将来的现金流,只考虑了当前的情况,比如管理层的水平,虽然现在公司的管理层水平不高,但是不代表不会成长或者是进步,将来就会更加专业,那么公司的盈利水平也就会更好,这在B/S上是体现不出来的。

 

 

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