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wishwind · 2019年06月03日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062004000017

问题如下图:

我理解这道题应该是cash减3000,prepaid expenses加3000,这两项都属于资产负债表的资产科目,这样assets就不变动了。

看到其他提问中助教回答说损益表中没有确认expenses,我不太明白,一是这道题和损益表有什么关系?  二是损益表也是权责发生制,所以应该确认expenses,既然B/S都确认了。

  

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:



1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年06月04日

同学你好,Prepaid expense虽然里面有一个expense单词,但是并不是损益表科目,而是资产项,相当于咱们日常生活的房租,先付租金后使用,所以在刚付完下月租金的时候,房子还没住,并不属于当期的expense,但是会带来未来经济利益的流入(未来可以使用房子了),所以属于资产项。这道题不涉及损益表的expense,正是因为权责发生制,才不能确认,因为预收款对应的经济业务其实还没有发生,按照权责发生制,要以本会计期间发生的费用和收入是否应计入本期损益为标准,而你思考的角度实际上是收付实现制,你认为已经付了钱了,就应该确认费用。这两个概念再体会下吧

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