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rongtu522 · 2019年05月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ201602060100001103 第3小题

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:


想请问一下,这一题题目中的remeasurement不是应该等于18吗?为什么是-18

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年05月16日

这个说来话长,何老师在课上也讲过符号的问题。I/S和OCI里面都有pension cost,如果统一用负数表示费用,正数表示收入,那么periodic pension cost各项应该是(以IFRS为例):

-csc

-psc

-interest cost+E(R)

+Actuarial gain-actuarial loss

+actual return-E(R)

最后两行是OCI里面的数字,前面四行是I/S中的数。

按照我们上面的统一的写法,所有的成本都应该用负数,收益用正数。那么I/S里的pension expense也都应该用负号来表示,但是即使用正数表示的话大家也都知道这是收入的抵减项,比如这道题:

我们看一下上图,前两行的228和273,都是cost,但是都用正数表示的,因为大家都知道虽然是正数,这两行数字的本质就是expense,会减少收入。但是remeasurements为什么是负号呢,说明remeasurements其实是会减少expense的,也就是说remeasurements是收益,而不是损失,从图里periodic pension cost的列式也能看出来,是用service cost加上net interest expense减去remeasurements得到的,也就是228+273-18=483。

所以remeasurements在题干里是负数,是为了表达“remeasurements其实是减少了total pension cost”这个信息的,本质上remeasurements是收益,所以我们用正数表达完全是合理的。

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NO.PZ201602060100001103问题如下 For the ye2010, the remeasurement component of Kensington’s perioc pension cost represents: A.the change in the net pension obligation.B.actuarigains anlosses on the pension obligation.C.actureturn on plassets minus the amount of return on plassets incluin the net interest expense. C is correct.The remeasurement component of perioc pension cost inclus both actuarigains anlosses on the pension obligation annet return on plassets. Because Kensington es not have any actuarigains anlosses on the pension obligation, the remeasurement component inclus only net return on plassets. In practice, actuarigains anlosses are rarely equto zero. The net return on plassets is equto actureturns minus beginning plassets times the scount rate, or £1,302 million – (£23,432 million × 0.0548) = £18 million. 考点IFRS下养老金会计解析在国际准则下,remeasurement包含两部分一是actuarigains anlosses ;二是net return on plassets。本题的actuarigains anlosses on the pension obligation = 0(表格信息),所以remeasurement只包含了net return on plassets。net return on plassets=actureturn与E(R)之间的差额=actureturns - beginning plassets × scount rate=£1,302 million – (£23,432 million × 0.0548) = £18 million. 所以,C正确。 Net int exp =(PBO-FVbegin)*r=273=1557-expectereturn,所以收益期望等于1284,所以1302-1284=18。这样算也是正确的思路吧?

2023-04-01 04:16 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100001103 问题如下 For the ye2010, the remeasurement component of Kensington’s perioc pension cost represents: A.the change in the net pension obligation. B.actuarigains anlosses on the pension obligation. C.actureturn on plassets minus the amount of return on plassets incluin the net interest expense. C is correct.The remeasurement component of perioc pension cost inclus both actuarigains anlosses on the pension obligation annet return on plassets. Because Kensington es not have any actuarigains anlosses on the pension obligation, the remeasurement component inclus only net return on plassets. In practice, actuarigains anlosses are rarely equto zero. The net return on plassets is equto actureturns minus beginning plassets times the scount rate, or £1,302 million – (£23,432 million × 0.0548) = £18 million. 考点IFRS下养老金会计解析在国际准则下,remeasurement包含两部分一是actuarigains anlosses ;二是net return on plassets。本题的actuarigains anlosses on the pension obligation = 0(表格信息),所以remeasurement只包含了net return on plassets。net return on plassets=actureturn与E(R)之间的差额=actureturns - beginning plassets × scount rate=£1,302 million – (£23,432 million × 0.0548) = £18 million. 所以,C正确。 remeasurement component 包括两个部分不是B,C都对吗?为什么这道题只选C啊?

2022-08-29 12:51 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100001103 老师,请问actureturn on plassets minus the amount of return on plassets incluin the net interest expense.这句话中incluin the net interest expense怎么理解

2021-10-14 22:35 1 · 回答

    请问remeasurement是不是只有IFRS下才有的

2019-05-25 11:05 1 · 回答