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ttldxl · 2019年04月22日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000116 [ CFA I ]

这道题可以这样理解吗?研发成本计为费用化,损益表expense增加,为了保持左右两边平衡,资产负债表资产端的cash相应减少,cash减少,asset就少,因此费用化的公司的asset turnover比资本化公司的asset turnover高。

问题如下图:

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

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Olive_品职助教 · 2019年04月22日

同学你好,不管是费用化还是资本化,只要研发成本已经支付,资产中的cash都会少,因为这笔钱是实实在在支出了的,资本化和费用化只是对这笔支出的不同会计处理,两种方法下的asset之所以有区别,是因为资本化费用实际上是增加资产的账面价值,这笔研发支出会逐年体现在该资产的折旧费用中,相当于这笔支出是逐年分摊到损益表中的,而费用化是这笔支出发生的当年,把它一次性的作为一个expense体现在损益表中,不在资产负债表中增加资产的账面价值,这样的话费用化的处理asset会低一些,asset turnover就高。加油

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