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Iifo reserve和lifo liquidation的中文含义,当市场物价水平上升或下降,分别如何互相影响 解释:
Olive_品职助教 · 2019年04月04日
举个简单的例子,比方说A公司只有两个存货,1月1号10块钱买了一件,6月1号100块买了一件,然后在12月1号卖掉了一件。在12月31日,如果是LIFO,inventory应该是10块,FIFO的inventory是100块,LIFO reserve就是90块。到了第二年,正常情况应该是A公司再按照以前的节奏接着采购新存货,但是第二年1月1号的存货成本涨到了200块,那么按照LIFO计量,COGS就会越来越高,A公司如果第二年不进新存货,那么仓库里就只有那件10块钱买的存货,这样就先把旧的存货卖掉,COGS是10块,能够虚增利润。当旧的存货都卖掉以后,公司的存货就是0了,没有LIFO reserve了。
Olive_品职助教 · 2019年04月03日
LIFO reserve是INVF -INVL,就是LIFO和FIFO两种不同方法计量下存货的差额。美国准则下允许FIFO和LIFO,但是国际准则不允许LIFO,那么为了方便报表使用者可以把不同公司进行比较,就要把使用LIFO公司的存货调整成FIFO,就要用到LIFO reserve来调整。LIFO liquidation是后进先出法清算,物价水平上升的时候,不采购新的存货,把以前便宜的存货先卖出去,这样可以减少当期的销售成本,增加当期利润,但是这种增加是不可持续的。使用LIFO liquidation把旧的存货都清算掉,就会消除LIFO和FIFO不同方法下存货的差异,LIFO reserve会减少。市场物价下降时,LIFO本来COGS就低,没必要进行LIFO liquidation。
NO.PZ2017102901000040 问题如下 If inventory unit costs are increasing from perioto-perio a LIFO liquition is most likely to result in increase in: A.gross profit. B.LIFO reserve. C.inventory carrying amounts. A is correct.When the number of units solexcee the number of units purchase a company using LIFO will experiena LIFO liquition. If inventory unit costs have been rising from perioto-perioana LIFO liquition occurs, it will proincrease in gross profit a result of the lower inventory carrying amounts of the liquiteunits (lower cost per unit of the liquiteunits). 老师这一章好绕,nrv,carrying cost, historiccost到底有什么区别啊
NO.PZ2017102901000040 课件里写着 increase in LIFO reserve --> liquition, 但反着为什么不可以呢?
NO.PZ2017102901000040 LIFO reserve. inventory carrying amounts. A is correct. When the number of units solexcee the number of units purchase a company using LIFO will experiena LIFO liquition. If inventory unit costs have been rising from perioto-perioana LIFO liquition occurs, it will proincrease in gross profit a result of the lower inventory carrying amounts of the liquiteunits (lower cost per unit of the liquiteunits).谢谢~~~~~~~~~
NO.PZ2017102901000040 LIFO reserve. inventory carrying amounts. A is correct. When the number of units solexcee the number of units purchase a company using LIFO will experiena LIFO liquition. If inventory unit costs have been rising from perioto-perioana LIFO liquition occurs, it will proincrease in gross profit a result of the lower inventory carrying amounts of the liquiteunits (lower cost per unit of the liquiteunits).为什么c不对呢 COGs下降 Inventory book value 上升
请老师一下题目