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breathless · 2019年01月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ201812020100000105 第5小题 [ CFA III ]

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问题如下图:

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

答案中标黄的这两句话不太理解。CF matching 是principal repayment, duration matching是 liquidate position,两个有什么区别啊? 谢谢

1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2019年01月15日

Cash flow matching,在构建过程中,我们要确切地知道每一笔负债现金流发生的时间和金额;

然后从负债现金流发生的时间和金额设计合适的资产组合,使得债券资产的Coupon,和债券自然到期的本金现金流(Principal Repayment),恰好发生在负债现金流流出的时间点,金额也一模一样。这样现金流流入和现金流流入完全Cover;

也不存在Coupon的再投资,也不存在提前卖出债券时价格的不确定性,Cover liability完全不受利率的影响。

这是CF matching的特点。


而对于Duration matching,我们在构建中,让资产组合的一些数据满足负债的一些数据即可达到匹配,然后负债到期时,偿付的现金流来自Coupon、oupon再投资收益,以及卖出债券( Liquidate position的现金流。

可以看出最大的区别是CFM是现金流来自债券自然到期;Duration matching,需要提前卖出债券,且Duration matching的现金流有一部分来自Coupon再投资收益;也可以看出完美的CFM没有任何利率风险。

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