问题如下图:
选项:
A.
B.
C.
解释:
1.您好,表格中的检验是检验b1是否为0,二题目中说的是0.05significant level ,0 实在这个区间内,所以接受原假设?
2. 我想问一下F检验=0 能代表什么意思?是说MSR大还是MSE小?
3.为什么c对?
4.是不是一定要同时观察 significant F和t检验的值?
菲菲_品职助教 · 2019年01月08日
同学你好,
1. 可以看做是检验系数b1是否为0。
2. 5%是显著性水平,我们判断是否要拒绝原假设是通过
1)比较5%显著性水平的临界值和t统计量;2)比较p-value和显著性水平。
并不是说0在这个区间内就不拒绝原假设。
3. 题目表格中的这个Significance F等于0,这里的Significance F其实跟P-value的原理一样,也就是C选项说的p-value for F,其实就相当于是F检验的p-value,可以直接拿这个跟显著性水平α进行比较来得出结论。
4. 当p-value和Significance F小于α时,我们就拒绝原假设,所以说明这个回归方程在5%的显著性水平下是显著的。所以C对。
5. 对于这个题目来说,只有一个自变量的时候,其实用两者其中任意一个来得出结论都是可以的。(因为F检验代表的是所有自变量作为一个整体的检验,对于一元回归来说,跟t检验的结果是一样的。)
NO.PZ2015120204000006 No, because the p-values of the intercept anslope are less th0.05. Yes, because the p-values for F ant for the slope coefficient are less th0.05. C is correct. The p-value reflects the strength of the relationship between the two variables. In this case the p-value is less th0.05, anthus the regression of the ratio of cash flow fromoperations to sales on the ratio of net income to sales is significant the 5 percent level. 解析只说了p小于0.05
NO.PZ2015120204000006 The p-value reflects the strength of the relationship between the two variables. 这句话不理解。针对题目最后的问题,为什么是看p来判断呢
No, because the p-values of the intercept anslope are less th0.05. Yes, because the p-values for F ant for the slope coefficient are less th0.05. C is correct. The p-value reflects the strength of the relationship between the two variables. In this case the p-value is less th0.05, anthus the regression of the ratio of cash flow fromoperations to sales on the ratio of net income to sales is significant the 5 percent level. 这道题的假设检验中,原假设应该是什么?
No, because the p-values of the intercept anslope are less th0.05. Yes, because the p-values for F ant for the slope coefficient are less th0.05. C is correct. The p-value reflects the strength of the relationship between the two variables. In this case the p-value is less th0.05, anthus the regression of the ratio of cash flow fromoperations to sales on the ratio of net income to sales is significant the 5 percent level. 老师,我感觉我现在很confuse一点是,F 不是64吗,就是大于1.96,所以拒绝,所以significant,但是好像没有。请教老师,这个到底是谁跟谁比啊
问两个问题。1,B为什么错了??2,这道题目不是一元回归吗,为什么C还要用F检验,不应该就T检验就够了吗??