问题如下图:
选项:
A.
B.
C.
解释:
这里虽然没有不懂的单词,但是放在一起确实不懂在说什么个事情。能否解释下引进这个1~5星的评分系统是什么成为了dummy variables的吗?谢谢
菲菲_品职助教 · 2018年11月09日
同学你好,这道题目问的是,哪种method可以更好的代表Morningstar rating system来预测mutual fund的业绩。
Method 1: Add an independent variable that has a value equal to the number of stars in the rating of each fund.
我们知道要衡量评级这种定性的指标的话,用虚拟变量会更好一些,而不是引进一个普通的自变量。所以这个方法不太好。
Method 2: Add five dummy variables, one for each rating.
引进虚拟变量的时候,我们不需要引入五个虚拟变量来代表五个评级,只要四个虚拟变量就可以了,因为如果这四个虚拟变量都是0的value,就代表着为第五个评级。所以这个方法也是欠妥的。
Method 3: Add dummy variables for four of the five ratings.
综上所述,这个方法才是最好的,引入四个虚拟变量来代表5个评级。
举个例子,
虚拟变量1代表1星,value1:1星,value0:不是1星
虚拟变量2代表2星,value1:2星,value0:不是2星
以此类推,如果虚拟变量1234的value均为0,则代表5星。
Xws · 2018年11月09日
感谢解答
菲菲_品职助教 · 2018年11月09日
应该的,加油~
NO.PZ201709270100000204 问题如下 4. Whiof the three metho suggesteSmith woulbest capture the ability of the Morningstrating system to premutufunperformance? Metho1 Metho2 Metho3 C is correct. Using mmy variables to stinguish among n categories woulbest capture the ability of the Morningstrating system to premutufunperformance. We neen – 1 mmy variables to stinguish among n categories. In this case, there are five possible ratings anwe neefour mmy variables. Aing inpennt variable thha value equto the number of stars in the rating of eafunis not appropriate because if the coefficient for this variable is positive, this methoassumes ththe extra return for a two-stfunis twithof a one-stfun the extra return for a three-stfunis three times thof a one-stfun anso forth, whiis not a reasonable assumption. 辛苦老师详细翻译一下方法一的解析,谢谢!Aing inpennt variable thha value equto the number of stars in the rating of eafunis not appropriate because if the coefficient for this variable is positive, this methoassumes ththe extra return for a two-stfunis twithof a one-stfun the extra return for a three-stfunis three times thof a one-stfun anso forth, whiis not a reasonable assumption.
想请问一下,为什么评级的星不能用数字1-5用一个自变量来表示呢