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AroDing · 2025年04月28日

NI到底是扣除了利息前还是后啊

NO.PZ2024011002000024

问题如下:

An analyst collected data about a company as follows:


The preferred stock can be converted to 10,000 common stocks, while the debt is not convertible. The diluted earnings per share is closest to:

选项:

A.1.92 B.1.96 C.2.01

解释:

If the convertible preferred shares were converted to common stocks, there would be no preferred dividends paid. Thus, we should add back the convertible preferred dividends that had previously been subtracted from net income in the numerator.

Basic EPS = (net income – dividend from preferred stocks) / average weighted number of shares issued = (1,000,000 – 1,000,000×0.04) / 500,000= 1.92

Diluted EPS = (net income – dividend from preferred stocks+ dividend from preferred stocks) / (average weighted number of shares issued + shares from conversion of preferred stocks) = (1,000,000 – 1,000,000×0.04 + 1,000,000×0.04) / (500,000+10,000) = 1.96

1.96 > 1.92, diluted EPS is 1.92.

为什么一会上一题要减去分子要减去利息,这一题又不用呢




1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月28日

同学你好,首先, 正常的利息费用肯定是净利润前扣除的,也就是NI是已经扣过利息费用后的净值

你仔细看下你截图中助教的说明,因为上一道题目的债券是“可转换”债券,就是一种可以从债券转成普通股从而就不用再支付债券利息的特殊债券

可是本题根本就没有说这个debt是可转换债券,那就是一般的债券,而一般的负债产生的利息就是净利润前需要扣除的未来也不可能可以通过转换来规避支付

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