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一根法棍 · 2025年04月17日

可以通过权责发生制去理解吗

NO.PZ2016012102000144

问题如下:

Max, a famous novelist in DC Inc., is writing his latest story which plans to be finished next year. Several days ago, DC Inc. paid him a $1.5 million advance. Immediately Max paid the income taxes of the advance at 35%. Which of the following is most appropriate?

选项:

A.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $0.

B.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $525,000.

C.

The tax basis of the advance at the end of this year is $1.5 million.

解释:

A

The advance has been taxed at 35% when received. The tax basis of the advance afterwards should be 0.

考点:advance(定金或是预付款,它是一种负债)在不同时点的税基

题目里面Max预收了1.5m,并且立马预缴了,按35%计算的所得税。

因此,收到预付款时已按35%征税,当年底需要缴纳的计税基础为0,已经不欠税务局钱了~

小说还没写完,所以这部分对于这个人来讲应该是与预收账款,不能确认收入,所以税基是0,可以这么理解吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年04月17日

同学你好,不太行

这里讲的不是你理解的这个事情

这里说的确实是小说没写完就收到现金了,所以确认的是预收账款(也就是一笔负债)而不能确认为收入

但是税法上不是以权责发生制来确认税基的,而是以收付实现制来确认税基的——所以如果不是这个作家在收到这个现金的1.5M的时候就已经交税了,那年底的时候,他的这笔现金负债依然是税基1.5M;这道题是因为这个作家已经在收到现金的同时就把税交了,所以税务局确实没有道理再对已经收过税的钱再收一次钱了,所以年底的时候税基就是0了

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