NO.PZ2024030503000057
问题如下：
Question Previously, a manufacturer of high-quality industrial electrical generators only sold its units to customers, but it has just introduced a leasing program. The generators have expected useful lives of about 25 years, and the company anticipates that the leases will have a term of 20 years or more. If the company reports under International Financial Reporting Standards, which of the following statements about the first year of the new leasing program is most accurate? The company will recognize:
选项：
A.revenue equal to the value of the leased asset.
B.depreciation of the leased asset as an expense.
C.cost of goods sold equal to the market value of the asset.
解释：
Solution-
Correct. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease and recognize revenue equal to the value of the leased asset and cost of goods sold equal to the carrying value of the asset, not its market value. The asset would be derecognized from the balance sheet and replaced with a lease receivable therefore there is no asset to depreciate.
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Incorrect. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease. The asset would be derecognized from the balance sheet and replaced with a lease receivable, therefore there is no asset to depreciate.
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Incorrect. Because the company is a manufacturer, under IFRS the lessor would classify the lease as a finance lease and recognize revenue equal to the value of the leased asset and cost of goods sold equal to the carrying value of the asset, not its market value.
• explain the financial reporting of leases from the perspectives of lessors and lessees
完全看不懂，能用中文解释一下吗
