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Eternally · 2025年03月27日

C选项为什么不对?

NO.PZ2024010509000013

问题如下:

Which of the following is not an example of greenwashing?

选项:

A.A company makes accurate representations of the environmental benefits of its production methods in its regulatory filings. B.A company represented that its techniques were environmentally friendly and utilized suppliers that produced high volumes of wastewater. C.A bank advertised its global financing extended to help its clients transition to net zero and continued to significantly finance investments in businesses and industries that emitted notable levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

解释:

A is correct. The possible categories of misrepresentation include commitments without any guarantees of action, misstatements on product attributes, or misleading disclosures. Misstatements on product attributes: A securities class action was filed against a food and beverage company, whereby shareholders claimed that the company had misrepresented the environmental benefits of its production methods in its regulatory filings. The company claimed that its techniques were environmentally friendly, but the claimants argued that, in actual fact, the company's production processes exhibited almost equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, required similar land usage, and utilized suppliers that produced dangerously high volumes of wastewater. Misleading disclosures: The UK advertising watchdog banned the series of HSBC adverts on the grounds of “misleading advertising and environmental claims”, citing HSBC’s failure to acknowledge its own contribution to emissions and said any future campaigns must disclose the bank’s contribution to the climate crisis. Despite the initiatives highlighted in the adverts, HSBC was continuing to significantly finance investments in businesses and industries that emitted notable levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

我对于漂绿行为的理解是:一个项目的负责人为了获得融资,就谎称自己的项目是绿色的,实际上存在棕色的情况。主要是需要获得融资的人有漂绿的行为,而C选项,银行是提供资金的人,就不在漂绿行为的范围内。

我对漂绿行为的理解有错吗?如果有误,请具体指出来,谢谢!

1 个答案

王岑 · 2025年03月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,

你目前的理解总结如下:“漂绿”是融资方(如企业)为了获得绿色融资,谎称项目绿色但实际是棕色,而出资方(如银行)不构成漂绿,因为他们只是资金提供者。

这种理解部分正确,但不完整。为什么呢?

这里的关键误区是,漂绿不仅限于融资方,也包括金融机构本身。

任何组织对其环境绩效、绿色行为或ESG战略的夸大、不实或误导性宣传行为,都构成“漂绿”。

所以,任何人都有可能会有漂绿行为,包括:

  • 融资方企业:夸大环保技术、虚假绿色承诺(你理解的是这一类)
  • 金融机构(如银行、基金):明明仍然投资高排放行业,却大肆宣传自己“推动净零”
  • 政府或公共部门:披露不透明、夸大绿色财政支出

题目问,下列哪个不是“漂绿”的例子?

A选项说,公司在合规文件中准确地披露其环保行为,这不是漂绿,因为是“准确披露”(accurate representations),不存在虚假或误导。。

B选项说,公司声称自己环保,但用的供应商排污严重,这是虚假陈述产品属性,是典型的漂绿行为。

C选项说,银行宣传“帮助客户转型净零”,但仍大量资助高碳排产业,这是一种金融机构的漂绿行为,属于“宣传和实际行为不一致”。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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2024-11-15 15:07 1 · 回答