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梦梦 · 2025年03月26日

老师能翻译一下这几句吗?

NO.PZ2018122701000086

问题如下:

You are asked to mark to market a book of plain vanilla stock options. The trader is short deep out-of-money options and long at-the-money options. There is a pronounced smile for these options. The trader’s bonus increases as the value of his book increases. Which approach should you use to mark the book?

选项:

A.

Use the implied volatility of at-the-money options because the estimation of the volatility is more reliable.

B.

Use the average of the implied volatilities for the traded options for which you have data because all options should have the same implied volatility with Black-Scholes and you don’t know which one is the right one.

C.

For each option, use the implied volatility of the most similar option traded on the market.

D.

Use the historical volatility because doing so corrects for the pricing mistakes in the option market.

解释:

C is correct.

考点 Volatility Smile

解析 The prices obtained with C are the right ones because they correspond to prices at which you could sell or buy the options.

老师好,这是什么意思,能翻译一下吗?“ mark to market a book of plain vanilla stock options.”“ The trader’s bonus increases as the value of his book increases. ”“mark the book”

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年03月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


mark to market是逐日盯市的意思,就是对某个资产记录其每天收盘后的价值。


 a book of plain vanilla stock options. book是订单簿的意思,后面的plain vanilla原意是香草期权(就是最普通的股票期权),连起来的意思就是普通股票期权的订单簿。


所以这句话的意思是,你被要求去针对普通股票期权的订单簿进行逐日盯市。


The trader’s bonus increases as the value of his book increases 意思是,交易员的奖金是与他这个订单簿的业绩挂钩的。



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