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添晴 · 2025年03月26日

net pension 不应该是A-L吗?

NO.PZ2023081403000097

问题如下:

Q. The information below is associated with a company that offers its employees a defined benefit plan:

Based on this information, the company’s balance sheet will present a net pension:

选项:

A.asset of USD300,000,000.

B.asset of USD1,400,000,000.

C.liability of USD1,100,000,000.

解释:

A is correct. A company that offers a defined benefit plan makes payments into a pension fund and the retirees are paid from the fund. The payments that a company makes into the fund are invested until they are needed to pay retirees. If the fair value of the fund’s assets is higher than the present value of the estimated pension obligation, the plan has a surplus and the company’s balance sheet will reflect a net pension asset. Because the fair value of the fund’s assets is USD1,500,000,000 and the present value of estimated pension obligations is USD1,200,000,000, the company will present a net pension asset of USD300,000,000 on its balance sheet.

net pension 不应该是A-L吗?知识点有点模糊,麻烦老师帮忙梳理一下

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年03月26日

同学你好,题目问的是这个公司的养老金计算 出来的净资产还是净负债的状态

如果plan asset - present value of pension obligations(PBO) 大于0 ,就说明资产大于负债,就是净资产

如果plan asset - PBO 小于0 ,就说明资产小于负债,就是净负债

请看以下讲义截图黄色部分,公司的B/S表反映的就是FV of plan asset和PV of pension obligations的差异——本题就是1500M-1200M= 300M——FVof plan asset大于了PV of pension obligations,那就是净资产,选A


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