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EmilyZhou · 2025年02月21日

请问这里为什么不考虑t test的结果

NO.PZ2024082801000017

问题如下:

Question

An analyst forecasts the quarterly earnings growth of an airline using ten years of data and an AR(1) process with a fourth-quarter seasonal lag specified as:

EarnGrowtht = b0 + b1(EarnGrowtht1) + b2(EarnGrowtht4) + εt.

The coefficient estimates and t-statistics are as follows:

If the earnings growth was 2% in the most recent quarter and 3% four quarters ago, the predicted earnings growth for the current quarter is closest to:

选项:

A.A.3.2%. B.B.4.4%. C.C.5.1%.

解释:

  • A is Incorrect because the earnings growth calculation mixes up the estimated earnings growth coefficients: 0.025 + 0.850(0.02) − 0.320(0.03) = 0.0324 ≈ 3.2%.

  • B is Correct because the earnings growth is calculated as: 0.025 − 0.320(0.02) + 0.850(0.03) = 0.0441 ≈ 4.4%.

  • C is Incorrect because the earnings growth calculation ignores the earnings growth in the previous quarter (which is statistically insignificant as the absolute value of the t-statistic is less than the critical value of 2.02 at the 0.05 significance level): 0.025 + 0.850(0.03) = 0.0505 ≈ 5.1%.

请问这里为什么不考虑t test的结果

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2025年02月22日

本题是预测Y值的题目。预测Y值的题型不需要考虑系数的显著性。

即使t test的结果不显著,这个系数(及对应自变量)在此时估计的这个方程里也贡献了Y值的一部分,不能人为去删除(除非题目要求只考虑显著时的情况,这种题目很少见)。

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