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whuang74 · 2025年02月18日

rt

NO.PZ2023081403000070

问题如下:

Q. Zimt AG wrote down the value of its inventory in 2017 and reversed the write-down in 2018. Compared to the results the company would have reported if the write-down had never occurred, Zimt’s reported that the 2018:

选项:

A.profit was overstated. B.cash flow from operations was overstated. C.year-end inventory balance was overstated.

解释:

A is correct. The reversal of the write-down shifted the cost of sales from 2018 to 2017. The 2017 cost of sales was higher because of the write-down, and the 2018 cost of sales was lower because of the reversal of the write-down. As a result, the reported 2018 profits were overstated. Inventory balance in 2018 is the same because the write-down and reversal cancel each other out. Cash flow from operations is not affected by the non-cash write-down, but the higher profits in 2018 likely resulted in higher taxes and thus lower cash flow from operations.

cogs下降其他不变,cfo不是应该更高吗,那cfo不也overstate了吗


1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年02月18日

同学你好,首先,题目问的是 和从来没有做过任何减值及减值回转相比,现在这样记账的2018年(也就是回转的年份),CFO会怎样

如果从来没有减值及回转,2018年的COGS就是正常当年发生的COGS

但是如果发生回转,那存货减值的回转会导致COGS更低,也就是导致税前利润更高,从而税法上计算的应缴现金税费就会更高,也就是为了税费流出的现金更多,最后CFO更低才对

注意,存货减值和减值回转都不是现金项目,本身就不会影响当期真实计入CFO的和存货相关的真实现金流出和流入的——注意CFO只记录真实的现金流入流出情况,不用考虑间接法的计算过程,想最本质的记录原理即可,所以这种非现金项目想要影响CFO唯一的途径只有通过影响应交税费的多少才行

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