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游游 · 2025年02月14日

c为什么不对

NO.PZ2023021602000109

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is most accurate? Ethical principles are sets of beliefs centered around:

选项:

A.societies' views on what is considered good or bad conduct.

B.acceptable conduct based on the direct and indirect consequences on others.

C.rules established by a government with regard to what is acceptable behavior.

解释:

A is correct. Ethical principles can be described as societies' beliefs about what is considered good or bad conduct. Ethics can be described as a set of shared beliefs or moral principles regarding standards of behavior expected or required by a community or societal group.B is incorrect because acceptable conduct based on ethical principles balances self-interest with both the direct and indirect consequences of the behavior for others, not just the direct and indirect consequences alone.C is incorrect because although governments may create a set of laws they require their citizens to abide by, acceptable behavior considered to be ethical is determined outside any legal requirements. An action can be legal yet unethical.

请解释一下题目意思和三个选项,谢谢

1 个答案

小刘_品职助教 · 2025年02月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


选项A,什么是良好,什么是不良行为的观念:

伦理是反映社会好坏行为的共识,虽然法律没有明确禁止,但大家都知道诚实是道德的,欺骗是不道德的。

选项B,对他人直接或间接产生后果的可接受行为:

虽然行为后果是伦理判断的一部分,但是,伦理原则不应该仅限于后果分析,还要包含义务、权利、公平这种非后果性考量。

选项C,政府制定的可接受行为规则:

法律与伦理有重叠,但本质还是不同的,法律是政府制定的强制规则,伦理是社会的道德共识。



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