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tinylumpy · 2025年02月11日

看不懂解析,请老师帮忙讲解本题思路

NO.PZ2023052301000046

问题如下:

Consider a bond that has three years remaining to maturity, a coupon of 4% paid semiannually, and a yield-to-maturity of 4.60%. Assuming it is 12 days into the first coupon period and a 30/360 basis, the bond’s annualized Macaulay duration is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.8764 years.

B.

2.8386 years.

C.

2.8553 years.

解释:

B is correct.


完全看不懂答案解析,也不懂题干说Assuming it is 12 days into the first coupon period and a 30/360 basis有什么用?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2025年02月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1、现在时间点:Assuming it is 12 days into the first coupon period,还有12天进入第一个付息日。从零时刻到现在这个时间点一共是180-12=168天,占比就是168/180=0.93333,以此类推,就是表格的第二列。


2、现在债券是半年付息一次的,所以PV1=2/(1+2.3%)的(168/180)次方=1.95800;PV2=2/(1+2.3%)的[1+(168/180]次方=1.9140,以此类推,就是表格PV那一列。


3、以此类推计算出每一个PV,求和之后得到98.4856,然后再去计算weight。最后用每一行的weight * Time to Receipt就得到了MacDur,除以2就得到年化的Annualized MacDur.


4、关于计算量的问题,考试大概率不会是这种形式。我个人认为考试出题一般情况下会刚好在付息日当天来衡量,就不会有time to receipt存在小数的情况。另外,期数也不会有这么多,按照往年考察的情况来看,多数以三期现金流的情况出现。

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