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Mia Li · 2025年02月11日

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NO.PZ201805280100000204

问题如下:

Given the Martins’ risk and tax preferences, the taxable portfolio should be rebalanced:

选项:

A.

less often than the tax- deferred portfolio.

B.

as often as the tax- deferred portfolio.

C.

more often than the tax- deferred portfolio.

解释:

A is correct.

The Martins wish to maintain the same risk level for both retirement accounts based on their strategic asset allocation. However, more frequent rebalancing exposes the taxable asset owner to realized taxes that could have otherwise been deferred or even avoided. Rebalancing is discretionary, and the Martins also wish to minimize taxes. Because after- tax return volatility is lower than pre- tax return volatility, it takes larger asset- class movements to materially alter the risk profile of a taxable portfolio. This suggests that rebalancing ranges for a taxable portfolio can be wider than those of a tax- exempt/tax- deferred portfolio with a similar risk profile; thus, rebalancing occurs less frequently.

考点:rebalancing

解析:taxable portfolio如果频繁地rebalance,会频繁地实现capital gain,从而交更多的税,因此taxable portfolio应当减少rebalance的频率,答案选A。

Martins want to keep the strategic asset allocation risk levels the same in both types of retirement portfolios. 由于taxable account里volatility更小,应该allocate risk更大的asset,equity的比例应该更高,所以应该rebalance less often than TDA?这样理解对吗

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年02月11日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好:


确实,在保持战略资产配置风险水平相同的情况下,taxable portfolio 再平衡的频率应低于tax - deferred portfolio 。这是因为频繁再平衡taxable portfolio 会导致资本利得的实现,进而产生税收成本,而 Martins 希望最小化税收。

但是说taxable account里波动率更小并不准确,原文是 “after - tax return volatility is lower than pre - tax return volatility”,意思是taxable portfolio 的税后收益波动率低于税前收益波动率,并非指taxable account本身波动率更小。并且,不能直接得出taxable portfolio 应配置风险更大的资产、提高股票比例的结论。再平衡频率的差异主要是基于税收因素,而非基于通过调整资产风险来平衡风险水平。因为税后收益波动小意味着资产类别变动对风险状况影响不那么大,所以应税投资组合的再平衡区间可以更宽,再平衡频率更低。


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