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Katetec · 2025年02月09日

Level III Mock 1 No.PZ202501020300001104

4. In which of the following accounts should Wiley hold the investments purchased with her new money?


A is correct because, in general, the portion of a taxable asset owner’s assets that have higher tax rates, such as taxable bonds and high-turnover trading strategies, should be located in tax-exempt and tax-deferred accounts to the extent possible.

However, one important exception to this general rule regarding asset location applies to assets held for near-term liquidity needs. Because Wiley’s tax-exempt and tax-deferred accounts are not immediately accessible without penalty, the short-term corporate bond allocation may be held in the taxable account as its role is to fund near-term consumption requirements – for Wiley, she plans to withdraw the funds within a year to buy a new house.


该怎么理解这道题目解析的逻辑?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年02月10日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好:


这道题主要围绕AA中的税务考量和账户选择,解题关键在于平衡税务优化和资金流动性需求。

通常情况下,为了减少税收负担,对于需要纳税的资产所有者而言,那些面临较高税率的资产,像应税债券(本题中的短期公司债券就属于应税债券,其利息收入要纳税)以及高换手率的交易策略涉及的资产,应该尽可能地配置在Tax-exempt accountTax-deferred account中。这样安排能在资产产生收益时,避免或延迟缴纳较高的税款,实现税务优化。

关于资金流动性需求,当资产是为了满足近期流动性需求时,上述常规原则存在例外。在本题中,Wiley 计划在一年内取出资金购买新房,这意味着这笔新投资的资金需要具备高流动性。而她的免税和递延纳税账户存在取款限制,Wiley 未达到规定年龄,从这些账户取款会面临罚款,无法满足其短期内无惩罚取款的需求。

综合以上两点,虽然短期公司债券按常规应放在免税或递延纳税账户以优化税务,但由于 Wiley 的特殊情况,即需要在一年内使用这笔资金,所以只能将短期公司债券配置在应税账户。这样虽然会面临较高的税收,但能保证资金的流动性,满足 Wiley 近期购房的资金需求。

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