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mino酱是个小破货 · 2025年02月04日

烦请老师帮忙看下是否可以这么回答,谢谢老师

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NO.PZ202410180200002402

问题如下:

Determine whether Patel should sell half of his securities portfolio to buy the vacation home.

选项:

解释:

To determine whether Patel should sell the securities, an analysis can be done to compare the expected after-tax value of the home purchase and the expected after-tax value of the securities portfolio at the end of the 10-year time horizon. If half of the securities portfolio (i.e., EUR2,000,000) is sold, then Patel will realize a capital gain of EURl,500,000 (i.e., half of the capital gain of the full portfolio). Thus, the tax on the sale of the securities will be EUR300,000 (=20% x 1,500,000), and Patel will have EURl, 700,000 (=2,000,000 - 300,000) to buy the house. Alternatively, Patel could choose to forego buying the vacation home and maintain his securities portfolio for another 10 years (i.e., continue to invest EUR2,000,000). For both alternatives, use the following equation to calculate the after-tax values:

FVAcgb=B [(1 + r)^T(1—tcg) + tcg (B)]

For the vacation home purchase alternative, the basis (B) is equal to EURl, 700,000 and the expected pretax rate of return r is equal to 8%. If the vacation home is foregone and the portfolio is fully reinvested, the expected pretax rate of return is equal to 6.5%. In both cases, the time horizon (1) is 10 years and the capital gains tax rate (tcg) is 20%. After-tax value of vacation home = 1,700,000 [(1 + 0.08) 10 (1—0.20) + 0.20 (l,700,000/1,700,000)] = 3,276,138

After-tax value of reinvesting =

2,000,000 [(1 + 0.065)^ 10 (1—0.20) + 0.20*1/4]+2,000,000*[1+2%*(1-40%)]^10-2,000,000 = 3,356,804

Thus, although the pretax investment return on the securities portfolio is lower than the pretax return on the vacation, the higher-value solution on an after-tax basis is to keep the securities portfolio in place. This is because a return can be earned on the capital gains tax amount that would have to be paid if the securities were liquidated. Patel should consider an alternative source of funding for the vacation home.

Buy the vocation house

1.7*(1+8%)^10=3.67

(3.67-1.7)*0.2=0.39

3.67-0.39=3.33

Not buy

2*(1+6.5%)^10=3.75

1.75*0.2=0.35

3.75-0.35=3.4

2(1+2%*0.6)^10=2.25

3.4+2.25-2=3.65

Patel should not sell half of his securities portfolio to buy the vacation home.Because the value of holding half of his securities(3.4million) is higher than buying the vocation home(3.65million)

 思路和方法是对的,但是和答案没对上

1 个答案

费费_品职助教 · 2025年02月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好

Not buy这里有问题

2*(1+6.5%)^10=3.75------对的

1.75*0.2=0.35------没有考虑basis

不买房子=继续持有组合到10年再卖。组合现在的价值是4m,对应basis=1m,那么卖掉2m的话,对应的basis=0.5million;或者按照比例计算=1/4=0.25

其他地方是对的

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NO.PZ202410180200002402问题如下 termine whether Patel shoulsell half of his securities portfolio to buy the vacation home. To termine whether Patel shoulsell the securities, analysis cne to compare the expecteafter-tvalue of the home purchase anthe expecteafter-tvalue of the securities portfolio the enof the 10-yetime horizon. If half of the securities portfolio (i.e., EUR2,000,000) is sol then Patel will realize a capitgain of EURl,500,000 (i.e., half of the capitgain of the full portfolio). Thus, the ton the sale of the securities will EUR300,000 (=20% x 1,500,000), anPatel will have EURl, 700,000 (=2,000,000 - 300,000) to buy the house. Alternatively, Patel coulchoose to forego buying the vacation home anmaintain his securities portfolio for another 10 years (i.e., continue to invest EUR2,000,000). For both alternatives, use the following equation to calculate the after-tvalues:FVAcgb=B [(1 + r)^T(1—tcg) + t(B)]For the vacation home purchase alternative, the basis (is equto EURl, 700,000 anthe expectepretrate of return r is equto 8%. If the vacation home is foregone anthe portfolio is fully reinveste the expectepretrate of return is equto 6.5%. In both cases, the time horizon (1) is 10 years anthe capitgains trate (tcg) is 20%. After-tvalue of vacation home = 1,700,000 [(1 + 0.08) 10 (1—0.20) + 0.20 (l,700,000/1,700,000)] = 3,276,138After-tvalue of reinvesting = 2,000,000 [(1 + 0.065)^ 10 (1—0.20) + 0.20*1/4]+2,000,000*[1+2%*(1-40%)]^10-2,000,000 = 3,356,804 Thus, although the pretinvestment return on the securities portfolio is lower ththe pretreturn on the vacation, the higher-value solution on after-tbasis is to keep the securities portfolio in place. This is because a return cearneon the capitgains tamount thwoulhave to paiif the securities were liquite Patel shoulconsir alternative sourof funng for the vacation home. 如果买了一半,结合第一小问的答案,是否每年可以收取的收益也会对应减少,那样第一小问的目标也不能达成了,这样是肯定不能卖的,但是如果说数据比例调整以后,使得卖了组合比买房子划算,但是会导致第一小问的每年收入不够,那应该如何?CFA协会的考题会有前后小问相关联的情况么?

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