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梦梦 · 2025年02月03日

能否翻译一下4

NO.PZ2020042003000043

问题如下:

Which of the following is NOT the common sources of intraday liquidity?

选项:

A.

Cash balances: Deposits at central bank and at a correspondent bank’s accounts.

B.

Incoming flows from payments and financial market utilities

C.

Liquid assets: This pool of assets includes money market instruments, time deposits, banker's acceptances, and high-quality, short-term government debt

D.

High-yield assets held by banks: mortgages, PE fund.

解释:

考点:对Uses and Sources of Intraday Liquidity的理解

答案:选项D不属于Common sources of intraday liquidity.

解析:

要作为Common sources of intraday liquidity需要有较好的流动性,D选项的MortgagesPE Fund属于流动性较差的资产,无法作为Common sources of Intraday liquidity

可以作为Common sources of intraday liquidity的有:

1Cash balances: Deposits at central bank and at a correspondent bank’s accounts.

2Incoming funds flow: Incoming flows from payments and financial market utilities (FMU) settlements are the largest intraday funding in normal market function.

3Intraday credit: Central banks serve as a large source of intraday credit for the banking system and their borrowing terms vary across jurisdictions.

4FMUs and other banks may also provide intraday credit: Interbank daylight overdraft are generally uncommitted. FMUs extend daylight credit by allowing a participant to enter trades/transactions during the day while potentially accumulating a large settlement position that must be met at end of day.

5Liquid assets: This pool of assets includes money market instruments, time deposits, banker's acceptances, and high-quality, short-term government debt.

6Overnight borrowings. Fed funds, London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and Eurodollar deposits.

7Other term funding: Similar to overnight borrowing.

老师,4为什么是uncomiited?能否翻译一下4?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年02月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Uncommitted(未承诺的)

这类信用额度是“非契约化”的,提供方(如FMU或银行)没有义务必须提供,也不需事先签订正式协议,可随时调整或撤销。


假设一家银行在上午通过大额支付系统向另一家银行转账1亿美元,但其账户资金暂时不足。FMUs允许该银行在日间透支完成支付(即提供日内信贷),但要求该银行在下午5点前补足这1亿美元。如果未能补足,FMUs可能冻结其账户或动用抵押品。

这种短期的日内透支,不需要签订契约(uncommitted)。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

梦梦 · 2025年02月03日

好的,谢谢

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