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emma爱地球 · 2025年01月24日

A错在哪里?

NO.PZ2023040401000011

问题如下:

In contrast to contingent claims, forward contracts:

选项:

A.

have their prices chosen by the participants.

B.

could end in default by either party.

C.

can be exercised by physical or cash delivery.

解释:

B is correct. In a forward contract, either party could default, whereas in a contingent claim, default is possible only from the short to the long.

A is incorrect because the forward price is set in the pricing of the contract such that the starting contract value is zero, unlike contingent claims, under which parties can select any starting value.

C is incorrect because both forward contracts and contingent claims can be settled by either physical or cash delivery.

如题。行权的价格不是在期初就已经确定了吗?但是比如说像期权,行不行权都还不确定呀,所以行权的价格也不确定呀。

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年01月24日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


本题问你 forward contract(远期合约)具备哪些不同于期权的特点?


forward contract在期初,双方约定的forward price不是随便选的,而是根据value = 0这个原则算出来的,是唯一的结果。

期权在期初的行权价格,不需要按照value = 0这个原则计算,行权价可以按照双方的需求自由决定。你可以看看上交所交易的期权,行权价是可以自由选择的:

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