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程冠林 · 2025年01月22日

statement 2

NO.PZ2023032703000094

问题如下:

In preparation for the meeting, Thorn meets with his team to discuss potential fixed income investment strategies. Alex Book, a junior fixed income portfolio manager, updates Thorn on the spread analysis he has used to identify potential trades. Book makes the following statements.

l Statement 1: An increase in interest rate volatility will cause nominal spreads on callable corporate bonds to widen.

l Statement 2: Using putable bonds will allow us to obtain full protection from any large deterioration in an issuer’s credit.

l Statement 3: Buying MBS will add convexity to the portfolio, which will result in a greater benefit from a large change in interest rates.

A. Determine whether each of Book’s three statements is most likely correct. Justify each response.

选项:

解释:

Correct Answer:

Statement 1 is correct. A callable bond is a bond with an embedded short call option. The value of a callable bond is equal to the value of an option-free bond less the value of the embedded option. The value of the embedded call option owned by the issuer will increase as volatility rises, reducing the value of the bond versus a similar option-free bond, thus causing nominal spreads to increase.

Statement 2 is incorrect. A putable bond is a bond with an embedded long put option. An investor buying a putable bond buys a bond with a long put option, giving him the right to redeem the bond before maturity. In the event of significant credit deterioration, the issuer’s ability to meet the put and redeem the bond would be in question.

Statement 3 is incorrect. An MBS is a bond with an embedded short call option. A short call option has negative convexity. Adding more MBS to a portfolio will decrease the convexity of the portfolio and thus result in a smaller (not greater) benefit from a large change in interest rates.

the issuer’s ability to meet the put and redeem the bond would be in question.

解析最后半句没懂

1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2025年01月22日

就是说,发行人履行put option的义务,并且赎回债券的能力,在此时(发行人信用质量大幅下滑时)是有问题的(in question)。所以导致,投资者无法获得full protection。

所以statement 2里面说的投资者买入putable bond可以获得full protection就是错误的。


具体来说这是这样:

A putable bond is a bond with an embedded long put option. An investor buying a putable bond buys a bond with a long put option, giving him the right to redeem the bond before maturity.

解析的前面都在说Putable bond的特征。即,putable bond里面含有embedded long put option。投资者买了putable bond,就相当于同时买入了bond和一个put option。

所以投资者有权利在债券到期之前,提前将债券卖还给发行人。

以上都是putable bond的基本特性。


In the event of significant credit deterioration, the issuer’s ability to meet the put and redeem the bond would be in question.


然后解析接着说,当发生较大的信用质量大幅下滑时,发行人meet the put(履行put option的义务),并且赎回债券的能力可能会有点问题(in question)


其实就是说,投资者虽然可以提前卖还债券,可是在信用质量大幅下滑时,发行人可能没有能力提前买回。投资者依然会面临较大的违约风险

只有在正常情况下, 投资者提前赎回债券时,发行人才能正常履行义务。


Using putable bonds will allow us to obtain full protection from any large deterioration in an issuer’s credit.

statement 2的原话说,投资者利用putable bond可以实现发行人信用质量下滑时的full protection,这个肯定错误。


当发行人信用质量下滑时,根本没能力履约执行put option义务,所以投资者无法提前卖还债券获得protection。提问里面问的这句就是表达上述这个意思。

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